Virtual reality-based therapy for chronic low back and neck pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Purpose To compile all the scientific evidence available to date to evaluate the effect of virtual reality based therapy (VRBT) on reducing pain intensity, kinesiophobia, and associated disability, and on increasing the hr-QoL in patients with chronic neck pain (CNP) or chronic low back pain (CLBP)....

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Autores: Henríquez-Jurado, Juan Manuel, Osuna Pérez, María Catalina, García López, Héctor, Lomas Vega, Rafael, López Ruiz, María del Carmen, Obrero Gaitán, Esteban, Cortés Pérez, Irene
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Jaén
Repositorio:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
OAI Identifier:oai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/3651
Acceso en línea:https://eor.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/eor/9/7/EOR-23-0197.xml?body=fullhtml-64288
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/3651
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:chronic low back pain
chronic neck pain
virtual reality-based therapy
kinesiophobia
disability
health related-quality of life
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spelling Virtual reality-based therapy for chronic low back and neck pain: a systematic review with meta-analysisHenríquez-Jurado, Juan ManuelOsuna Pérez, María CatalinaGarcía López, HéctorLomas Vega, RafaelLópez Ruiz, María del CarmenObrero Gaitán, EstebanCortés Pérez, Irenechronic low back painchronic neck painvirtual reality-based therapykinesiophobiadisabilityhealth related-quality of lifePurpose To compile all the scientific evidence available to date to evaluate the effect of virtual reality based therapy (VRBT) on reducing pain intensity, kinesiophobia, and associated disability, and on increasing the hr-QoL in patients with chronic neck pain (CNP) or chronic low back pain (CLBP). Methods Studies published in PubMed Medline, SCOPUS, Web of Science, CINAHL Complete, and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) up to June 2023 were searched. All searches followed the PICOS Framework. Two authors independently screened the studies found in the searches. Any differences of opinion regarding the selection of studies were settled by a third author. Results Twenty-five RCTs, published between 2013 and 2022, providing data from 1261 patients (20 RCTs) with CLBP and 261 patients (five RCTs) with CNP, were included. In reducing pain intensity for patients with CLBP, meta-analyses showed that VRBT is effective in reducing pain just to the end of the intervention, and this effect could be maintained 1 and 6 months after the therapy. Conclusion VRBT was found to be better than therapeutic exercise (TE), sham, and no intervention (NI), showing a major effect when VRBT was used as a complementary therapy to conventional physiotherapy (CPT). Further, VRBT showed an immediate effect and immersive VRBT was the most adequate VRBT modality in reducing pain in CNP patients. No differences were found between non-immersive VRBT and immersive VRBT in reducing pain, kinesiophobia, disability, and hr-QoL in patients with CLBP.Bioscientifica Ltd202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://eor.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/eor/9/7/EOR-23-0197.xml?body=fullhtml-64288https://hdl.handle.net/10953/3651reponame:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaéninstname:Universidad de JaénInglésEFORT Open Reviews 2024; 7; 685–699Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 EspañaAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Españahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/36512026-06-24T12:41:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Virtual reality-based therapy for chronic low back and neck pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title Virtual reality-based therapy for chronic low back and neck pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis
spellingShingle Virtual reality-based therapy for chronic low back and neck pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Henríquez-Jurado, Juan Manuel
chronic low back pain
chronic neck pain
virtual reality-based therapy
kinesiophobia
disability
health related-quality of life
title_short Virtual reality-based therapy for chronic low back and neck pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_full Virtual reality-based therapy for chronic low back and neck pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_fullStr Virtual reality-based therapy for chronic low back and neck pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Virtual reality-based therapy for chronic low back and neck pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_sort Virtual reality-based therapy for chronic low back and neck pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Henríquez-Jurado, Juan Manuel
Osuna Pérez, María Catalina
García López, Héctor
Lomas Vega, Rafael
López Ruiz, María del Carmen
Obrero Gaitán, Esteban
Cortés Pérez, Irene
author Henríquez-Jurado, Juan Manuel
author_facet Henríquez-Jurado, Juan Manuel
Osuna Pérez, María Catalina
García López, Héctor
Lomas Vega, Rafael
López Ruiz, María del Carmen
Obrero Gaitán, Esteban
Cortés Pérez, Irene
author_role author
author2 Osuna Pérez, María Catalina
García López, Héctor
Lomas Vega, Rafael
López Ruiz, María del Carmen
Obrero Gaitán, Esteban
Cortés Pérez, Irene
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv chronic low back pain
chronic neck pain
virtual reality-based therapy
kinesiophobia
disability
health related-quality of life
topic chronic low back pain
chronic neck pain
virtual reality-based therapy
kinesiophobia
disability
health related-quality of life
description Purpose To compile all the scientific evidence available to date to evaluate the effect of virtual reality based therapy (VRBT) on reducing pain intensity, kinesiophobia, and associated disability, and on increasing the hr-QoL in patients with chronic neck pain (CNP) or chronic low back pain (CLBP). Methods Studies published in PubMed Medline, SCOPUS, Web of Science, CINAHL Complete, and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) up to June 2023 were searched. All searches followed the PICOS Framework. Two authors independently screened the studies found in the searches. Any differences of opinion regarding the selection of studies were settled by a third author. Results Twenty-five RCTs, published between 2013 and 2022, providing data from 1261 patients (20 RCTs) with CLBP and 261 patients (five RCTs) with CNP, were included. In reducing pain intensity for patients with CLBP, meta-analyses showed that VRBT is effective in reducing pain just to the end of the intervention, and this effect could be maintained 1 and 6 months after the therapy. Conclusion VRBT was found to be better than therapeutic exercise (TE), sham, and no intervention (NI), showing a major effect when VRBT was used as a complementary therapy to conventional physiotherapy (CPT). Further, VRBT showed an immediate effect and immersive VRBT was the most adequate VRBT modality in reducing pain in CNP patients. No differences were found between non-immersive VRBT and immersive VRBT in reducing pain, kinesiophobia, disability, and hr-QoL in patients with CLBP.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://eor.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/eor/9/7/EOR-23-0197.xml?body=fullhtml-64288
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/3651
url https://eor.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/eor/9/7/EOR-23-0197.xml?body=fullhtml-64288
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/3651
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv EFORT Open Reviews 2024; 7; 685–699
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Bioscientifica Ltd
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Bioscientifica Ltd
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
instname:Universidad de Jaén
instname_str Universidad de Jaén
reponame_str RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
collection RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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