Tentative Causes of Brain and Neuropsychological Alterations in Women Victims of Intimate Partner Violence

Victims of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women (IPVAW) experience neuropsychological and cerebral changes, which have been linked to several tentative causal mechanisms, including elevated cortisol levels, psychopathological disorders, traumatic brain injury (TBI), hypoxic/ischemic brain damage,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Daugherty, Julia Caroline, García-Navas-Menchero, Maripaz, Fernández Fillol, Carmen, Hidalgo Ruzzante, Natalia Adriana|||0000-0002-9952-9478, Pérez García, Miguel|||0000-0003-4775-7556
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Granada (UGR)
Repositorio:Digibug. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Granada
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digibug_____::d13c4aadc7d31472bbc55b4b5674e1d2
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10481/96744
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14100996
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Intimate partner violence against women
Cognitive
Brain injury
Descripción
Sumario:Victims of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women (IPVAW) experience neuropsychological and cerebral changes, which have been linked to several tentative causal mechanisms, including elevated cortisol levels, psychopathological disorders, traumatic brain injury (TBI), hypoxic/ischemic brain damage, and medical conditions related to IPVAW. While these mechanisms and their effects on brain function and neuropsychological health are well-documented in other clinical populations, they manifest with unique characteristics in women affected by IPVAW. Specifically, IPVAW is chronic and repeated in nature, and mechanisms are often cumulative and may interact with other comorbid conditions. Thus, in light of existing literature on neuropsychological alterations in other populations, and recognizing the distinct features in women who experience IPVAW, we propose a new theoretical model—the Neuro-IPVAWmodel. This framework aims to explain the complex interplay between these mechanisms and their impact on cognitive and brain health in IPVAWvictims. We anticipate that this theoretical model will be valuable for enhancing our understanding of neuropsychological and brain changes related to intimate partner violence, identifying research gaps in these mechanisms, and guiding future research directions in this area.