Insight toward the first-passage time in a bistable potential with highly colored noise

The exponential coefficient in the first-passage-time problem for a bistable potential with highly colored noise is predicted to be (8/27 by all existing theories. On the other hand, we show herein that all existing numerical evidence seems to indicate that the coefficient is actually larger by abou...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lindenberg, Katja, Ramírez Piscina, Laureano, Sancho, José M., Rubia Sánchez, Javier de la
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1989
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/9462
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/9462
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fluctuacions (Física)
Soroll
Termodinàmica estadística
Fluctuations (Physics)
Noise
Transport processes
Descripción
Sumario:The exponential coefficient in the first-passage-time problem for a bistable potential with highly colored noise is predicted to be (8/27 by all existing theories. On the other hand, we show herein that all existing numerical evidence seems to indicate that the coefficient is actually larger by about (4/3, i.e., that the numerical factor in the exponent is approximately (32/81. Existing data cover values of ¿V0/D up to ~20, where V0 is the barrier height, ¿ the correlation time of the noise, and D the noise intensity. We provide an explanation for the modified coefficinet, the explanation also being based on existing numerical simulations. Whether the value (8/27 predicted by all large-¿ theories is achieved for even larger values of ¿V0/D is unknown but appears questionable (except perhaps for enormously large, experimentally inaccessible values of this factor) in view of currently available results.