The association between employment and family histories and caregiving in later life

Caregiving can be time-consuming, and it can be challenging for caregivers to combine caregiving tasks with other obligations. While we know a lot about the problems of combining informal care with employment and family obligations, past employment and family histories are seldom discussed. This stu...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Deindl, Christian, Gessa, Giorgio Di, Wahrendorf, Morten, van Damme, Maike|||0000-0003-1080-9789, Spijker, Jeroen|||0000-0002-3957-9553, Lacey, Rebecca, Xue, Baowen, King, Markus, McMunn, Anne
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:uabarcelona_::cd2b10f797ea0f69564d6e972a49bc1f
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/328359
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s10433-026-00919-8
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Europe
Informal care
Life course
Sequence analysis
Descrição
Resumo:Caregiving can be time-consuming, and it can be challenging for caregivers to combine caregiving tasks with other obligations. While we know a lot about the problems of combining informal care with employment and family obligations, past employment and family histories are seldom discussed. This study tries to fill this gap by examining the association between employment and family histories and caregiving in later life. We used pooled data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE, waves 1 and 2) and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA, waves 2 and 3) and combined them with the life history interviews from both surveys conducted in wave 3. First, we used sequence analysis and cluster analysis to analyze employment, partnership, and children histories between 25 and 50 years of age, separately for men and women. Then, we used logistic regression analysis to examine the relationships between these clusters and informal caregiving at ages 50 and above. Results indicate that women who stayed home (homemakers) and those who were selfemployed were more likely to provide informal care in later life. Partnership histories matter only for men. Men who were separated were less involved in in-household caregiving and more in care provision outside of the household. Furthermore, childless men and women were more likely to be caregivers. Finally, differences in long-term care policies across countries significantly affected the likelihood of informal caregiving for men and women.