Flow Control in Wings and Discovery of Novel Approaches via Deep Reinforcement Learning

In this review, we summarize existing trends of flow control used to improve the aerodynamic efficiency of wings. We first discuss active methods to control turbulence, starting with flat-plate geometries and building towards the more complicated flow around wings. Then, we discuss active approaches...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Vinuesa, Ricardo, Lehmkuhl Barba, Oriol|||0000-0002-2670-1871, Lozano Durán, Adrian, Rabault, Jean
Format: article
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/363109
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/363109
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids7020062
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Aerodynamics--Mathematical models
Turbulence
Aviation
Flow control
Simulation
Aerodynamics
Machine learning
Deep reinforcement learning
Aerodinàmica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::Aplicacions informàtiques a la física i l‘enginyeria
Description
Summary:In this review, we summarize existing trends of flow control used to improve the aerodynamic efficiency of wings. We first discuss active methods to control turbulence, starting with flat-plate geometries and building towards the more complicated flow around wings. Then, we discuss active approaches to control separation, a crucial aspect towards achieving a high aerodynamic efficiency. Furthermore, we highlight methods relying on turbulence simulation, and discuss various levels of modeling. Finally, we thoroughly revise data-driven methods and their application to flow control, and focus on deep reinforcement learning (DRL). We conclude that this methodology has the potential to discover novel control strategies in complex turbulent flows of aerodynamic relevance.