To Bleed-Off or Not to Bleed-Off?

Bleed-off and shut-in of injection have been implemented in different Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) in an attempt to mitigate the induced seismicity at and after the injection stop. This article tackles the controversial discussion on the mitigation of the post-injection induced seismicity throu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Boyet, Auregan, De Simone, Silvia, Vilarrasa, Víctor
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/374098
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/374098
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85210757980
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Induced seismicity
Bleed-off
EGS
Precipitation zones
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Descripción
Sumario:Bleed-off and shut-in of injection have been implemented in different Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) in an attempt to mitigate the induced seismicity at and after the injection stop. This article tackles the controversial discussion on the mitigation of the post-injection induced seismicity through ending fluid injection by either a bleed-off or a shut-in. Both scenarios failed to mitigate the occurrence of large magnitude earthquake after stopping injection in numerous EGS. The two protocols are compared by using a seismological forecasting methodology coupled with a hydro-mechanical model reproducing flow, poroelastic stress and fault failure in a domain including a discrete fault network based on Basel EGS (Switzerland, 2006). Unlike bleed-off, shut-in mitigates early post-injection seismicity by smoothly reducing pressure, and consequently poroelastic stress changes in the modelled Basel EGS. Although post-injection pore pressure diffusion eventually reaches distant faults and destabilizes them, seismi