Opaque Ventilated Facade (OVF) Thermal Performance Simulation for Office Buildings in Brazil

Opaque ventilated facades (OVFs) are increasingly gaining in importance in the design of sustainable buildings, given that they can lessen the building ' s environmental impact. Opaque ventilated facades can reduce thermal gains in hot climate zones, improving the thermal comfort indoors, and r...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gregório Atem, Camila, Aparicio Fernández, Carolina Sabina, Coch, Helena, Vivancos Bono, José Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE)
Repositorio:RIARTE
OAI Identifier:oai:www.riarte.es:20.500.12251/1964
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/1964
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187635
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fachadas ventiladas
Edificios sostenibles
Confort térmico
Ahorro energético
Climatización
Envolvente de edificio
Fachadas
Simulación energética - herramientas
Zonas climáticas
Brasil
3313.04 Material de Construcción
3305.90 Transmisión de Calor en la Edificación
2501.21 Simulación Numérica
2502.07 Climatología Regional
3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales
3312.12 Ensayo de Materiales
Descripción
Sumario:Opaque ventilated facades (OVFs) are increasingly gaining in importance in the design of sustainable buildings, given that they can lessen the building ' s environmental impact. Opaque ventilated facades can reduce thermal gains in hot climate zones, improving the thermal comfort indoors, and reducing air conditioning demand. Nevertheless, the thermal behaviour of the opaque ventilated facade depends on the climatic conditions and the building ' s specific design. This study analyses the effect of opaque ventilated facades in office buildings using 30 constructive configurations under eight tropical climate conditions. The study considers three options for the external layer of cladding (ceramic, stone, and aluminium composite material) and two configurations for the inner layer (plasterboard with mineral wool and ceramic). Simulations were carried out using the software tools TRanNsient SYstem Simulation program (TRNSYS) and TRNFlow. The model developed considers bioclimatic characteristics, including solar radiation and wind conditions for each climatic zone. The operating temperature was selected from within the range established by occupant comfort regulations. The findings suggest that it is possible to select the best office building opaque ventilated facade configuration for each of the specific climate conditions in Brazil.