Essays in applied microeconomics
This thesis is composed of three independent articles. The first chapter studies a nationwide teacher pay-for-performance program in Peru, and shows that it had a precisely estimated null impact on student learning. I provide suggestive evidence that some of the program’s characteristics might have...
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| Formato: | tesis doctoral |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | CBUC, CESCA |
| Repositorio: | TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/420870 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/10803/420870 http://mediaserver.csuc.cat/tdx/documents/32/18/62/32186270652565454269800980272605903941/ |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Applied microeconomics Perú Austria Brasil 33 |
| Resumo: | This thesis is composed of three independent articles. The first chapter studies a nationwide teacher pay-for-performance program in Peru, and shows that it had a precisely estimated null impact on student learning. I provide suggestive evidence that some of the program’s characteristics might have hindered teachers’ ability to improve the incentivized outcome or infer their probability of winning the bonus, explaining this zero effect. In the second chapter, I examine the impact of compulsory voting laws in Austria, and show that while these laws led to significant increases in turnout, they had no impact on government spending patterns or electoral outcomes. Individual-level data suggests these results occur because individuals swayed to vote due to compulsory voting are more likely to be non-partisan and uninformed, and have less interest in politics. In the final chapter, I study how income inequality affects growth in Brazil, and find that places with higher initial inequality exhibit higher subsequent growth. I show that this effect is entirely driven by inequality originating in the left tail of the income distribution, and provide evidence on channels consistent with credit constraints and setup costs for human and physical capital investments, as well as an increasing and concave individual propensity to save. |
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