Adiabatic and deterministic routes to soliton combs in non-Hermitian Kerr cavities

[EN] We present a cardinal solution for the long-standing and fundamental problem associated with the adiabatic, reversible, and controlled excitation of both dark and bright solitons in Kerr microresonators with normal group-velocity dispersion. Our findings stem from the inclusion of a localized n...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ivars, Salim B., Artigas, David, Mas-Arabi, Carlos|||0000-0001-5564-5365, Milián Enrique, Carles|||0000-0001-8492-366X
Format: article
Publication Date:2026
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:riunet______::1339ac4575c0261c958e311e7ad75354
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/233403
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Kerr microresonators
Dissipative solitons
Normal dispersion
Non-Hermitian potentials
Frequency comb generation
Cavity detuning
Description
Summary:[EN] We present a cardinal solution for the long-standing and fundamental problem associated with the adiabatic, reversible, and controlled excitation of both dark and bright solitons in Kerr microresonators with normal group-velocity dispersion. Our findings stem from the inclusion of a localized non-Hermitian potential, which we use to drastically reshape the characteristic collapsed snaking structure associated with such solitons. Consequently, we demonstrate a snaking-free bifurcation landscape where solitons of all possible widths are continuously connected via the dynamic change of the cavity detuning, and hence dissipative localized states of unprecedentedly high pump-to-comb conversion efficiencies can be excited in an adiabatic, deterministic, and reversible fashion. Our fundamental discovery has practical implications of paramount importance for frequency comb generation in all-normal dispersion cavities, which are key to comb generation in most spectral regions away from the telecom bands.