Trends in Food Preferences and Sustainable Behavior during the COVID-19 Lockdown: Evidence from Spanish Consumers

The COVID-19 pandemic poses a threat to global food security, and it changes consumers’ food buying and consumption behavior. This research not only investigates trends in Spanish consumers’ general food shopping and consumption habits during the lockdown, but also investigates these trends from the...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Li, Shanshan, Kallas, Zein|||0000-0003-2870-3691, Rahmani, Djamel|||0000-0002-7123-5232, Gil Roig, José María|||0000-0003-3313-9052
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/357631
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/357631
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10081898
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COVID-19 (Disease)--Econcomic aspects
COVID-19 lockdown
Food preferences
Risk preference
Risk perceptions
Food purchasing behavior
Food consumption behavior
Agrotech
Consumidors--Conducta
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria agroalimentària::Aspectes socials
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria agroalimentària::Aspectes econòmics
Descripción
Sumario:The COVID-19 pandemic poses a threat to global food security, and it changes consumers’ food buying and consumption behavior. This research not only investigates trends in Spanish consumers’ general food shopping and consumption habits during the lockdown, but also investigates these trends from the perspective of sustainable purchasing. Specifically, total food consumption (C), food expenditure (E), and purchase of food with sustainable attributes (S) were measured. Data were collected from a semi-structured questionnaire which was distributed online among 1203 participants. The logit models showed that gender, age, employment status, and consumers’ experiences were associated with total food consumption and expenditure during the lockdown. In addition, consumers’ risk perceptions, shopping places, trust level in information sources, and risk preference were highly essential factors influencing consumers’ preferences and sustainable behavior. Consumers’ objective knowledge regarding COVID-19 was related to expenditure. Furthermore, family structure only affected expenditure, while income and place of residence influenced food consumption. Mood was associated with expenditure and the purchase of sustainable food. Household size affected purchasing behavior towards food with sustainable attributes. This research provides references for stakeholders that help them to adapt to the new COVID-19 situation.