Cognitive ability, personality, and psychopathology: A stormy relationship

Cognitive and non-cognitive traits are frequently analyzed in isolation. However, there is an increasing acknowledgment that their interplay should be considered for enhancing our understanding of human psychological differences. Testing both traits in the same sample of individuals is desirable whe...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Colom Marañón, Roberto, Shih Ma, Pei-Chun
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/720281
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/720281
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12100096
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:intelligence
cognitive ability
personality
psychopathology
Psicología
id ES_803fc722c59d46ffe4a18a19b4a8a2cf
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/720281
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Cognitive ability, personality, and psychopathology: A stormy relationshipColom Marañón, RobertoShih Ma, Pei-Chunintelligencecognitive abilitypersonalitypsychopathologyPsicologíaCognitive and non-cognitive traits are frequently analyzed in isolation. However, there is an increasing acknowledgment that their interplay should be considered for enhancing our understanding of human psychological differences. Testing both traits in the same sample of individuals is desirable when addressing their relationships. Here, for that purpose, 299 university students from Spain (mean age = 18.5 years., 83% female) completed a cognitive ability battery comprised by nine tests, the NEO-FFI for assessing the big five personality traits, and the SCL-90-R for evaluating a range of subjective psychopathological symptoms. This resulted in 23 cognitive and non-cognitive variables that were submitted to a data reduction providing four factors: (1) neuroticism/p, (2) cognitive ability/g, (3) agreeableness/A, and (4) introversion/I. Summary factor scores revealed a positive correlation between p and I (0.47), along with negative correlations of A with p (−0.26) and with g (−0.24), and a negative correlation between A and I (−0.16). These factors were related to some degree even when the assessment of the cognitive and non-cognitive variables cannot be considered straightforwardly comparable because the former was performance based, whereas the later was based on self-reports. Conceptual and methodological implications are discussed regarding the three-way relationship among cognitive ability, personality, and subjective psychopathological symptomsMDPIDepartamento de Psicología Biológica y de la SaludFacultad de PsicologíaCognición y Personalidad: Formalización, Medición y Aplicación20242024-09-29research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/720281https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12100096reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/7202812026-06-23T12:46:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cognitive ability, personality, and psychopathology: A stormy relationship
title Cognitive ability, personality, and psychopathology: A stormy relationship
spellingShingle Cognitive ability, personality, and psychopathology: A stormy relationship
Colom Marañón, Roberto
intelligence
cognitive ability
personality
psychopathology
Psicología
title_short Cognitive ability, personality, and psychopathology: A stormy relationship
title_full Cognitive ability, personality, and psychopathology: A stormy relationship
title_fullStr Cognitive ability, personality, and psychopathology: A stormy relationship
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive ability, personality, and psychopathology: A stormy relationship
title_sort Cognitive ability, personality, and psychopathology: A stormy relationship
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Colom Marañón, Roberto
Shih Ma, Pei-Chun
author Colom Marañón, Roberto
author_facet Colom Marañón, Roberto
Shih Ma, Pei-Chun
author_role author
author2 Shih Ma, Pei-Chun
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud
Facultad de Psicología
Cognición y Personalidad: Formalización, Medición y Aplicación
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv intelligence
cognitive ability
personality
psychopathology
Psicología
topic intelligence
cognitive ability
personality
psychopathology
Psicología
description Cognitive and non-cognitive traits are frequently analyzed in isolation. However, there is an increasing acknowledgment that their interplay should be considered for enhancing our understanding of human psychological differences. Testing both traits in the same sample of individuals is desirable when addressing their relationships. Here, for that purpose, 299 university students from Spain (mean age = 18.5 years., 83% female) completed a cognitive ability battery comprised by nine tests, the NEO-FFI for assessing the big five personality traits, and the SCL-90-R for evaluating a range of subjective psychopathological symptoms. This resulted in 23 cognitive and non-cognitive variables that were submitted to a data reduction providing four factors: (1) neuroticism/p, (2) cognitive ability/g, (3) agreeableness/A, and (4) introversion/I. Summary factor scores revealed a positive correlation between p and I (0.47), along with negative correlations of A with p (−0.26) and with g (−0.24), and a negative correlation between A and I (−0.16). These factors were related to some degree even when the assessment of the cognitive and non-cognitive variables cannot be considered straightforwardly comparable because the former was performance based, whereas the later was based on self-reports. Conceptual and methodological implications are discussed regarding the three-way relationship among cognitive ability, personality, and subjective psychopathological symptoms
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024-09-29
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10486/720281
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12100096
url http://hdl.handle.net/10486/720281
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12100096
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
instname_str Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
reponame_str Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869411884641288192
score 15.811543

Registos relacionados