Ecofibers for the Reinforcement of Cement Mortars for Coating Promoting the Circular Economy

Nowadays, nobody can deny that climate change is a reality and that the life cycle of buildings contributes greatly to that reality. Therefore, proposals such as the circular economy must be integrated into the construction sector. This article shows part of the results of a research project whose o...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Piña Ramírez, Carolina, Vidales Barriguete, Alejandra, García Muñoz, Julián, Río Merino, Mercedes del, Solar Serrano, Patricia del
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE)
Repositorio:RIARTE
OAI Identifier:oai:www.riarte.es:20.500.12251/1472
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/1472
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072835
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Cambio climático
Ciclo de vida
Economía circular
Material de construcción
Morteros - Construcción
Fibra de refuerzo
Reciclaje - Construcción
Propiedades mecánicas
Residuos de Construcción Demolición (RCD)
Lana mineral
Cement mortar
Circular economy
Construction and demolition waste
Mineralwool
Recycling
3313.04 Material de Construcción
3308.02 Residuos Industriales
3308.07 Eliminación de Residuos
3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales
2211.02 Materiales Compuestos
3312.12 Ensayo de Materiales
3312.02 Aglomerantes
Descrição
Resumo:Nowadays, nobody can deny that climate change is a reality and that the life cycle of buildings contributes greatly to that reality. Therefore, proposals such as the circular economy must be integrated into the construction sector. This article shows part of the results of a research project whose objective is to introduce circular economy criteria in building materials, seeking new uses for construction and demolition waste from buildings. In particular, this article analyses the possibility of replacing fibres currently used to reinforce cement mortars with recycled fibres. After consulting the bibliography, we can conclude that some studies analyse the behaviour of cement mortars reinforced with different types of fibres, but none has been found that analyses the behaviour of these mortars for the application of continuous coatings. For this purpose, a two-stage experimental plan is designed to test cement mortar samples with different types of fibres, recycled fibres and commercial fibres, taking into consideration the characteristics that these mortars have to comply to be applied as continuous coatings. Moreover, a detailed study about the porosity of these mortars and its influence on how the mortars behave with regard to compression, water vapour permeability and impermeability has been conducted. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the mortars containing recycled fibres have very similar resistance, absorption and permeability values to those containing commercial fibres, so that they might be suitable for application as external coatings.