Physical injury and depression in six low- and middle-income countries: A nationally representative study.

BACKGROUND: Studies on the association between physical injury and depression in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are scarce. Therefore, our goal was to analyze the association between physical injury and depression using nationally representative data from six LMICs. METHODS: Cross-sectiona...

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Autores: Jacob L, Pizzol D, Veronese N, Stubbs B, Koyanagi A
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Repositorio:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
OAI Identifier:oai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p15779
Acceso en línea:https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=15779
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:*Depression
*Low- and middle-income countries
*Physical injury
*Retrospective study
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spelling Physical injury and depression in six low- and middle-income countries: A nationally representative study.Jacob LPizzol DVeronese NStubbs BKoyanagi A*Depression*Low- and middle-income countries*Physical injury*Retrospective studyBACKGROUND: Studies on the association between physical injury and depression in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are scarce. Therefore, our goal was to analyze the association between physical injury and depression using nationally representative data from six LMICs. METHODS: Cross-sectional data from the Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) survey (2007-2010) were analyzed (N?=?42,489). Questions based on the World Mental Health Survey version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview were used for the endorsement of past 12-month DSM-IV depression. Any injury in our analysis referred to having experienced traffic injury or other injury in the past 12 months. Multivariable logistic regression analysis and meta-analyses were used to assess associations. RESULTS: Overall, the prevalence of depression was higher among those who had any injury compared to those without injuries (9.0% vs. 3.7%). Compared to having no injury, any injury without disability was associated with a 1.72 (95%CI=1.18-2.50) times higher odds for depression, while the odds for injury with disability was much higher (OR =3.81; 95%CI=2.16-6.73). The pooled estimate (OR) for the association between any injury and depression based on a meta-analysis using country-wise estimates was 3.28 (95%CI = 1.71-6.31) and a moderate level of between-country heterogeneity was observed (I(2) = 63.1%). LIMITATIONS: Causality or temporal associations cannot be established due to the cross-sectional nature of the study. CONCLUSIONS: Personalized mental health care to victims of physical injury may reduce risk for depression. Treating disability as the result of injuries may also be effective in the prevention of depressive disorders.ELSEVIER2019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=15779JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERSISSN: 01650327ISSNe: 15732517reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déuinstname:Fundació Sant Joan de DéuInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p157792026-05-27T12:37:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Physical injury and depression in six low- and middle-income countries: A nationally representative study.
title Physical injury and depression in six low- and middle-income countries: A nationally representative study.
spellingShingle Physical injury and depression in six low- and middle-income countries: A nationally representative study.
Jacob L
*Depression
*Low- and middle-income countries
*Physical injury
*Retrospective study
title_short Physical injury and depression in six low- and middle-income countries: A nationally representative study.
title_full Physical injury and depression in six low- and middle-income countries: A nationally representative study.
title_fullStr Physical injury and depression in six low- and middle-income countries: A nationally representative study.
title_full_unstemmed Physical injury and depression in six low- and middle-income countries: A nationally representative study.
title_sort Physical injury and depression in six low- and middle-income countries: A nationally representative study.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jacob L
Pizzol D
Veronese N
Stubbs B
Koyanagi A
author Jacob L
author_facet Jacob L
Pizzol D
Veronese N
Stubbs B
Koyanagi A
author_role author
author2 Pizzol D
Veronese N
Stubbs B
Koyanagi A
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv *Depression
*Low- and middle-income countries
*Physical injury
*Retrospective study
topic *Depression
*Low- and middle-income countries
*Physical injury
*Retrospective study
description BACKGROUND: Studies on the association between physical injury and depression in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are scarce. Therefore, our goal was to analyze the association between physical injury and depression using nationally representative data from six LMICs. METHODS: Cross-sectional data from the Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) survey (2007-2010) were analyzed (N?=?42,489). Questions based on the World Mental Health Survey version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview were used for the endorsement of past 12-month DSM-IV depression. Any injury in our analysis referred to having experienced traffic injury or other injury in the past 12 months. Multivariable logistic regression analysis and meta-analyses were used to assess associations. RESULTS: Overall, the prevalence of depression was higher among those who had any injury compared to those without injuries (9.0% vs. 3.7%). Compared to having no injury, any injury without disability was associated with a 1.72 (95%CI=1.18-2.50) times higher odds for depression, while the odds for injury with disability was much higher (OR =3.81; 95%CI=2.16-6.73). The pooled estimate (OR) for the association between any injury and depression based on a meta-analysis using country-wise estimates was 3.28 (95%CI = 1.71-6.31) and a moderate level of between-country heterogeneity was observed (I(2) = 63.1%). LIMITATIONS: Causality or temporal associations cannot be established due to the cross-sectional nature of the study. CONCLUSIONS: Personalized mental health care to victims of physical injury may reduce risk for depression. Treating disability as the result of injuries may also be effective in the prevention of depressive disorders.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
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url https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=15779
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
ISSN: 01650327
ISSNe: 15732517
reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
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