Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4-5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study

The consumption of sugar-containing beverages (SCB) has been associated with obesity although the evidence in preschool children is scarce. Cross-sectional analyses were performed to assess the association between obesity and SCB consumption (packaged juices and sugar-sweetened soft drinks) in 1823...

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Autores: GONZÁLEZ, S., GARCIA, M., TORRES, L., Santa-Marina, Loreto, Amiano, Pilar, Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose, Tardon, Adonina, Riano-Galan, Isolina, Vrijheid, Martine, Sunyer, Jordi
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p3839
Acceso en línea:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/3839
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:sugar-containing beverages
obesity
packaged juices
soft drinks
preschool child
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spelling Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4-5 Years in Spain: the INMA StudyGONZÁLEZ, S.GARCIA, M.TORRES, L.Santa-Marina, LoretoAmiano, PilarLopez-Espinosa, Maria-JoseTardon, AdoninaRiano-Galan, IsolinaVrijheid, MartineSunyer, Jordisugar-containing beveragesobesitypackaged juicessoft drinkspreschool childThe consumption of sugar-containing beverages (SCB) has been associated with obesity although the evidence in preschool children is scarce. Cross-sectional analyses were performed to assess the association between obesity and SCB consumption (packaged juices and sugar-sweetened soft drinks) in 1823 children at the age of 4-5 years from the INfancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) Project. One drink was defined as a glass of 175 mL, and the consumption of SCB was categorized in <1, 1-7 drinks/week and > 1 drink/day. We used multiple logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (OR). The average SCB consumption was 79.1 mL/day, mainly from packaged juices (80.9%). The SCB consumption was lower in non-obese children than in children with obesity, 76.6 vs 118.4 mL/day (p = 0.02). After adjusting for covariates, children who consumed >1 drink/day showed elevated odds of obesity, OR = 3.23 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.48-6.98) compared to children who consumed <1 SCB drink a week. Each additional SCB drink per day was associated with higher odds of obesity, OR = 1.55 (1.14-2.09). Higher consumption of packaged juices, but not sugar-sweetened soft drinks, was significantly associated with higher odds of obesity, OR = 1.55 (1.09-2.15) and OR = 1.59 (0.76-3.39), respectively. A higher SCB consumption is associated with obesity in preschool children, mainly due to the consumption of packaged juices.MDPI2019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/3839NutrientsISSN: 20726643reponame:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científicainstname:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p38392026-06-11T12:45:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4-5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
title Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4-5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
spellingShingle Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4-5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
GONZÁLEZ, S.
sugar-containing beverages
obesity
packaged juices
soft drinks
preschool child
title_short Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4-5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
title_full Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4-5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
title_fullStr Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4-5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
title_full_unstemmed Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4-5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
title_sort Sugar-Containing Beverages Consumption and Obesity in Children Aged 4-5 Years in Spain: the INMA Study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv GONZÁLEZ, S.
GARCIA, M.
TORRES, L.
Santa-Marina, Loreto
Amiano, Pilar
Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose
Tardon, Adonina
Riano-Galan, Isolina
Vrijheid, Martine
Sunyer, Jordi
author GONZÁLEZ, S.
author_facet GONZÁLEZ, S.
GARCIA, M.
TORRES, L.
Santa-Marina, Loreto
Amiano, Pilar
Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose
Tardon, Adonina
Riano-Galan, Isolina
Vrijheid, Martine
Sunyer, Jordi
author_role author
author2 GARCIA, M.
TORRES, L.
Santa-Marina, Loreto
Amiano, Pilar
Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose
Tardon, Adonina
Riano-Galan, Isolina
Vrijheid, Martine
Sunyer, Jordi
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv sugar-containing beverages
obesity
packaged juices
soft drinks
preschool child
topic sugar-containing beverages
obesity
packaged juices
soft drinks
preschool child
description The consumption of sugar-containing beverages (SCB) has been associated with obesity although the evidence in preschool children is scarce. Cross-sectional analyses were performed to assess the association between obesity and SCB consumption (packaged juices and sugar-sweetened soft drinks) in 1823 children at the age of 4-5 years from the INfancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) Project. One drink was defined as a glass of 175 mL, and the consumption of SCB was categorized in <1, 1-7 drinks/week and > 1 drink/day. We used multiple logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (OR). The average SCB consumption was 79.1 mL/day, mainly from packaged juices (80.9%). The SCB consumption was lower in non-obese children than in children with obesity, 76.6 vs 118.4 mL/day (p = 0.02). After adjusting for covariates, children who consumed >1 drink/day showed elevated odds of obesity, OR = 3.23 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.48-6.98) compared to children who consumed <1 SCB drink a week. Each additional SCB drink per day was associated with higher odds of obesity, OR = 1.55 (1.14-2.09). Higher consumption of packaged juices, but not sugar-sweetened soft drinks, was significantly associated with higher odds of obesity, OR = 1.55 (1.09-2.15) and OR = 1.59 (0.76-3.39), respectively. A higher SCB consumption is associated with obesity in preschool children, mainly due to the consumption of packaged juices.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/3839
url https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/3839
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Nutrients
ISSN: 20726643
reponame:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
instname:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
instname_str Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
reponame_str r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
collection r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.812429

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