Energy, Economic and Environmental GIS–based Analysis of Shallow Geothermal Potential in Urban Areas. A Spanish Case Example

During the last decades, both population growth and increasingly concentration in cities turn these areas into major consumers of energy, mainly due to heating and cooling energy demanded by residential and commercial sectors. In parallel, the promotion of renewables and policies aimed to decrease f...

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Autores: Ramos Escudero, Adela, Gil García, Isabel Cristina, García-Cascales, M. Socorro, Molina-García, Ángel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA)
Repositorio:udiMundus. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad a Distancia de Madrid
OAI Identifier:oai:udimundus.udima.es:20.500.12226/893
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12226/893
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Energy transition
Geographic information systems
Shallow geothermal energy
Space heating
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spelling Energy, Economic and Environmental GIS–based Analysis of Shallow Geothermal Potential in Urban Areas. A Spanish Case ExampleRamos Escudero, AdelaGil García, Isabel CristinaGarcía-Cascales, M. SocorroMolina-García, ÁngelEnergy transitionGeographic information systemsShallow geothermal energySpace heatingDuring the last decades, both population growth and increasingly concentration in cities turn these areas into major consumers of energy, mainly due to heating and cooling energy demanded by residential and commercial sectors. In parallel, the promotion of renewables and policies aimed to decrease fossil fuel dependence and save emissions have addressed mostly solutions based on renewable energy resources. Under this scenario, this paper evaluates the feasibility of vertical Ground Source Heat Pump systems based on the spatial study of the site–specific parameters affecting their performance at a local scale. A GIS–based energy, economic and environmental multidimensional approach is then proposed to analyze the heating and cooling energy demand by considering the urban pattern and the real space available for the installations. The paper explores and compares different Borehole Heat Exchanger Ground Source Heat Pump systems by using the G.POT method applied to residential customers. Two Spanish residential locations are included as case study. From the results, geothermal resource gives highly beneficial results also for cooling energy demand, which is not usually considered in geothermal analysis. The proposed renewable system can be also evaluated from this multidimensional perspective on both commercial and tertiary sector, as well as in other locations with a diversity of heating and cooling energy demand profiles.2020-21Departamento de Ingeniería IndustrialEscuela de Ciencias Técnicas e Ingeniería2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12226/893reponame:udiMundus. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad a Distancia de Madridinstname:Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:udimundus.udima.es:20.500.12226/8932026-06-02T12:44:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Energy, Economic and Environmental GIS–based Analysis of Shallow Geothermal Potential in Urban Areas. A Spanish Case Example
title Energy, Economic and Environmental GIS–based Analysis of Shallow Geothermal Potential in Urban Areas. A Spanish Case Example
spellingShingle Energy, Economic and Environmental GIS–based Analysis of Shallow Geothermal Potential in Urban Areas. A Spanish Case Example
Ramos Escudero, Adela
Energy transition
Geographic information systems
Shallow geothermal energy
Space heating
title_short Energy, Economic and Environmental GIS–based Analysis of Shallow Geothermal Potential in Urban Areas. A Spanish Case Example
title_full Energy, Economic and Environmental GIS–based Analysis of Shallow Geothermal Potential in Urban Areas. A Spanish Case Example
title_fullStr Energy, Economic and Environmental GIS–based Analysis of Shallow Geothermal Potential in Urban Areas. A Spanish Case Example
title_full_unstemmed Energy, Economic and Environmental GIS–based Analysis of Shallow Geothermal Potential in Urban Areas. A Spanish Case Example
title_sort Energy, Economic and Environmental GIS–based Analysis of Shallow Geothermal Potential in Urban Areas. A Spanish Case Example
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ramos Escudero, Adela
Gil García, Isabel Cristina
García-Cascales, M. Socorro
Molina-García, Ángel
author Ramos Escudero, Adela
author_facet Ramos Escudero, Adela
Gil García, Isabel Cristina
García-Cascales, M. Socorro
Molina-García, Ángel
author_role author
author2 Gil García, Isabel Cristina
García-Cascales, M. Socorro
Molina-García, Ángel
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Energy transition
Geographic information systems
Shallow geothermal energy
Space heating
topic Energy transition
Geographic information systems
Shallow geothermal energy
Space heating
description During the last decades, both population growth and increasingly concentration in cities turn these areas into major consumers of energy, mainly due to heating and cooling energy demanded by residential and commercial sectors. In parallel, the promotion of renewables and policies aimed to decrease fossil fuel dependence and save emissions have addressed mostly solutions based on renewable energy resources. Under this scenario, this paper evaluates the feasibility of vertical Ground Source Heat Pump systems based on the spatial study of the site–specific parameters affecting their performance at a local scale. A GIS–based energy, economic and environmental multidimensional approach is then proposed to analyze the heating and cooling energy demand by considering the urban pattern and the real space available for the installations. The paper explores and compares different Borehole Heat Exchanger Ground Source Heat Pump systems by using the G.POT method applied to residential customers. Two Spanish residential locations are included as case study. From the results, geothermal resource gives highly beneficial results also for cooling energy demand, which is not usually considered in geothermal analysis. The proposed renewable system can be also evaluated from this multidimensional perspective on both commercial and tertiary sector, as well as in other locations with a diversity of heating and cooling energy demand profiles.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12226/893
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12226/893
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial
Escuela de Ciencias Técnicas e Ingeniería
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial
Escuela de Ciencias Técnicas e Ingeniería
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:udiMundus. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad a Distancia de Madrid
instname:Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA)
instname_str Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA)
reponame_str udiMundus. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad a Distancia de Madrid
collection udiMundus. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad a Distancia de Madrid
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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