Two sporadic cases of Legionellosis associated with the use of domestic ultrasonic humidifiers
7 p.
| Autores: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Alcalá (UAH) |
| Repositorio: | e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/67804 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10017/67804 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12112139 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Legionnaires" disease Humidifier Sporadic case Legionella pneumophila Medicina Biología Biology Medicine |
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Two sporadic cases of Legionellosis associated with the use of domestic ultrasonic humidifiersReinares Ortiz, JavierPérez Serrano, Jorge|||0000-0002-4870-8978González Rubio, Juana MaríaGonzález Camacho, FernandoLegionnaires" diseaseHumidifierSporadic caseLegionella pneumophilaMedicinaBiologíaBiologyMedicine7 p.Two sporadic cases of legionellosis occurring in consecutive years were confirmed by positive antigenuria to Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 in individuals with limited mobility who were confined to their homes. Both cases had a history of using ultrasonic humidifiers and of low exposure to other possible sources of infection. This study was conducted through an expanded epidemiological survey and home inspection. Samples were collected from domestic hot water and humidifiers. Environmental isolates were characterised by immunoagglutination and immunofluorescence. The Dresden panel is employed for the determination of groups and subgroups of serogroup 1. The amoebae were isolated by water filtration and subsequent cultivation of the filters. Identification of the isolates was conducted through the sequencing of PCR products. In both cases, epidemiological studies identified the ultrasonic humidifiers as the probable source of infection. The presence of Legionella pneumophila was confirmed in the sanitary water installation and in the humidifiers, where high values of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 counts were also obtained. The isolates were characterised as Olda Oxford and Olda OLDA. Furthermore, in addition to the Legionella isolates, the presence of Vermamoeba vermiformis was also identified in samples obtained from domestic hot water and humidifiers in one of the residential addresses under investigation. It has been demonstrated that humidifiers can act as an amplification mechanism for pathogenic microorganisms when they are not cleaned and maintained correctly. This can pose a health danger, especially to people with previous respiratory pathologies, the immunosuppressed, and the elderly. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance that professionals who recommend the therapeutic use of this equipment should issue warnings regarding the importance of its correct use, cleaning, and disinfection. Finally, humidifiers should be considered in epidemiological surveys and in the study of sporadic cases.Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMDPI20242024-10-25journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501NAhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10017/67804https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12112139reponame:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcaláinstname:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)InglésengISCIII Not available AESI-2022 MPY 341%2F22open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/678042026-06-18T11:13:07Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Two sporadic cases of Legionellosis associated with the use of domestic ultrasonic humidifiers |
| title |
Two sporadic cases of Legionellosis associated with the use of domestic ultrasonic humidifiers |
| spellingShingle |
Two sporadic cases of Legionellosis associated with the use of domestic ultrasonic humidifiers Reinares Ortiz, Javier Legionnaires" disease Humidifier Sporadic case Legionella pneumophila Medicina Biología Biology Medicine |
| title_short |
Two sporadic cases of Legionellosis associated with the use of domestic ultrasonic humidifiers |
| title_full |
Two sporadic cases of Legionellosis associated with the use of domestic ultrasonic humidifiers |
| title_fullStr |
Two sporadic cases of Legionellosis associated with the use of domestic ultrasonic humidifiers |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Two sporadic cases of Legionellosis associated with the use of domestic ultrasonic humidifiers |
| title_sort |
Two sporadic cases of Legionellosis associated with the use of domestic ultrasonic humidifiers |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Reinares Ortiz, Javier Pérez Serrano, Jorge|||0000-0002-4870-8978 González Rubio, Juana María González Camacho, Fernando |
| author |
Reinares Ortiz, Javier |
| author_facet |
Reinares Ortiz, Javier Pérez Serrano, Jorge|||0000-0002-4870-8978 González Rubio, Juana María González Camacho, Fernando |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Pérez Serrano, Jorge|||0000-0002-4870-8978 González Rubio, Juana María González Camacho, Fernando |
| author2_role |
author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Legionnaires" disease Humidifier Sporadic case Legionella pneumophila Medicina Biología Biology Medicine |
| topic |
Legionnaires" disease Humidifier Sporadic case Legionella pneumophila Medicina Biología Biology Medicine |
| description |
7 p. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024 2024-10-25 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 NA http://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10017/67804 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12112139 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10017/67804 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12112139 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
ISCIII Not available AESI-2022 MPY 341%2F22 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
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reponame:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá instname:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH) |
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Universidad de Alcalá (UAH) |
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e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá |
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e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá |
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15,81155 |