Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study
Childhood obesity is a public health problem worldwide. An important determinant of child and adolescent obesity is socioeconomic status (SES). However, the magnitude of the impact of different SES indicators on pediatric obesity on the Spanish population scale is unclear. The aim of this study was...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2023 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) |
| Repositorio: | Docta Complutense |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/103878 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103878 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | 616-056.25-053.2 Obesity Child Adolescent Socioeconomic status Cross-sectional study Pediatría Dietética y nutrición (Medicina) 32 Ciencias Médicas 3206 Ciencias de la Nutrición |
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Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS StudyHoms, ClaraBerruezo, PaulaArcarons, AlbertWärnberg, JuliaOsés, MaddiGonzález Gross, MarcelaGusi, NarcisAznar, SusanaMarín Cascales, ElenaGonzález Valeiro, Miguel ÁngelSerra Majem, LluisTerrados, NicolásTur, Josep A.Segú, MartaFitó, MontserratBenavente Marín, Juan CarlosLabayen, IdoiaGarcía Zapico, AugustoSánchez Gómez, JesúsJiménez Zazo, FabioAlcaraz, Pedro E.Sevilla Sánchez, MartaHerrera Ramos, EstefaníaPulgar Muñoz, SusanaBouzas, CristinaMilà, RaimonSchröder, HelmutGómez, Santiago F.616-056.25-053.2ObesityChildAdolescentSocioeconomic statusCross-sectional studyPediatríaDietética y nutrición (Medicina)32 Ciencias Médicas3206 Ciencias de la NutriciónChildhood obesity is a public health problem worldwide. An important determinant of child and adolescent obesity is socioeconomic status (SES). However, the magnitude of the impact of different SES indicators on pediatric obesity on the Spanish population scale is unclear. The aim of this study was to assess the association between three SES indicators and obesity in a nationwide, representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents. A total of 2791 boys and girls aged 8 to 16 years old were included. Their weight, height, and waist circumference were measured. SES was assessed using two parent/legal guardian self-reported indicators (educational level -University/non-University- and labor market status -Employed/Unemployed-). As a third SES indicator, the annual mean income per person was obtained from the census section where the participating schools were located (≥12.731€/<12.731€). The prevalence of obesity, severe obesity, and abdominal obesity was 11.5%, 1.4%, and 22.3%, respectively. Logistic regression models showed an inverse association of both education and labor market status with obesity, severe obesity, and abdominal obesity (all p < 0.001). Income was also inversely associated with obesity (p < 0.01) and abdominal obesity (p < 0.001). Finally, the highest composite SES category (University/Employed/≥12.731€ n = 517) showed a robust and inverse association with obesity (OR = 0.28; 95% CI: 0.16–0.48), severe obesity (OR = 0.20; 95% CI: 0.05–0.81), and abdominal obesity (OR = 0.36; 95% CI: 0.23–0.54) in comparison with the lowest composite SES category (Less than University/Unemployed/<12.731€; n = 164). No significant interaction between composite SES categories and age and gender was found. SES is strongly associated with pediatric obesity in Spain.MDPIUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20232023-04-2020232023-04-20journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103878reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1038782026-06-02T12:44:21Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study |
| title |
Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study |
| spellingShingle |
Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study Homs, Clara 616-056.25-053.2 Obesity Child Adolescent Socioeconomic status Cross-sectional study Pediatría Dietética y nutrición (Medicina) 32 Ciencias Médicas 3206 Ciencias de la Nutrición |
| title_short |
Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study |
| title_full |
Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study |
| title_fullStr |
Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study |
| title_sort |
Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Homs, Clara Berruezo, Paula Arcarons, Albert Wärnberg, Julia Osés, Maddi González Gross, Marcela Gusi, Narcis Aznar, Susana Marín Cascales, Elena González Valeiro, Miguel Ángel Serra Majem, Lluis Terrados, Nicolás Tur, Josep A. Segú, Marta Fitó, Montserrat Benavente Marín, Juan Carlos Labayen, Idoia García Zapico, Augusto Sánchez Gómez, Jesús Jiménez Zazo, Fabio Alcaraz, Pedro E. Sevilla Sánchez, Marta Herrera Ramos, Estefanía Pulgar Muñoz, Susana Bouzas, Cristina Milà, Raimon Schröder, Helmut Gómez, Santiago F. |
| author |
Homs, Clara |
| author_facet |
Homs, Clara Berruezo, Paula Arcarons, Albert Wärnberg, Julia Osés, Maddi González Gross, Marcela Gusi, Narcis Aznar, Susana Marín Cascales, Elena González Valeiro, Miguel Ángel Serra Majem, Lluis Terrados, Nicolás Tur, Josep A. Segú, Marta Fitó, Montserrat Benavente Marín, Juan Carlos Labayen, Idoia García Zapico, Augusto Sánchez Gómez, Jesús Jiménez Zazo, Fabio Alcaraz, Pedro E. Sevilla Sánchez, Marta Herrera Ramos, Estefanía Pulgar Muñoz, Susana Bouzas, Cristina Milà, Raimon Schröder, Helmut Gómez, Santiago F. |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Berruezo, Paula Arcarons, Albert Wärnberg, Julia Osés, Maddi González Gross, Marcela Gusi, Narcis Aznar, Susana Marín Cascales, Elena González Valeiro, Miguel Ángel Serra Majem, Lluis Terrados, Nicolás Tur, Josep A. Segú, Marta Fitó, Montserrat Benavente Marín, Juan Carlos Labayen, Idoia García Zapico, Augusto Sánchez Gómez, Jesús Jiménez Zazo, Fabio Alcaraz, Pedro E. Sevilla Sánchez, Marta Herrera Ramos, Estefanía Pulgar Muñoz, Susana Bouzas, Cristina Milà, Raimon Schröder, Helmut Gómez, Santiago F. |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Complutense de Madrid |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
616-056.25-053.2 Obesity Child Adolescent Socioeconomic status Cross-sectional study Pediatría Dietética y nutrición (Medicina) 32 Ciencias Médicas 3206 Ciencias de la Nutrición |
| topic |
616-056.25-053.2 Obesity Child Adolescent Socioeconomic status Cross-sectional study Pediatría Dietética y nutrición (Medicina) 32 Ciencias Médicas 3206 Ciencias de la Nutrición |
| description |
Childhood obesity is a public health problem worldwide. An important determinant of child and adolescent obesity is socioeconomic status (SES). However, the magnitude of the impact of different SES indicators on pediatric obesity on the Spanish population scale is unclear. The aim of this study was to assess the association between three SES indicators and obesity in a nationwide, representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents. A total of 2791 boys and girls aged 8 to 16 years old were included. Their weight, height, and waist circumference were measured. SES was assessed using two parent/legal guardian self-reported indicators (educational level -University/non-University- and labor market status -Employed/Unemployed-). As a third SES indicator, the annual mean income per person was obtained from the census section where the participating schools were located (≥12.731€/<12.731€). The prevalence of obesity, severe obesity, and abdominal obesity was 11.5%, 1.4%, and 22.3%, respectively. Logistic regression models showed an inverse association of both education and labor market status with obesity, severe obesity, and abdominal obesity (all p < 0.001). Income was also inversely associated with obesity (p < 0.01) and abdominal obesity (p < 0.001). Finally, the highest composite SES category (University/Employed/≥12.731€ n = 517) showed a robust and inverse association with obesity (OR = 0.28; 95% CI: 0.16–0.48), severe obesity (OR = 0.20; 95% CI: 0.05–0.81), and abdominal obesity (OR = 0.36; 95% CI: 0.23–0.54) in comparison with the lowest composite SES category (Less than University/Unemployed/<12.731€; n = 164). No significant interaction between composite SES categories and age and gender was found. SES is strongly associated with pediatric obesity in Spain. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 2023-04-20 2023 2023-04-20 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103878 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103878 |
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Inglés eng |
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Inglés |
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eng |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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MDPI |
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MDPI |
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reponame:Docta Complutense instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) |
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