Algebraic limit cycles of planar discontinuous piecewise linear differential systems with an angular switching boundary

Known results show that, with a θ-angular switching boundary for θ ∈(0, π], a planar piecewise linear differential system formed by two Hamiltonian linear sub-systems has no crossing algebraic limit cycles of type I, i.e., those cycles crossing one of the two sides of the θ-angular switching boundar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Llibre, Jaume|||0000-0002-9511-5999, Xiong, Haichao|||0009-0001-6815-1257, Zhang, Weinian
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:312570
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/312570
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129224
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palabra clave:Algebraic limit cycle
Polynomial differential systems
Polynomial first integral
Rational first integral
Descripción
Sumario:Known results show that, with a θ-angular switching boundary for θ ∈(0, π], a planar piecewise linear differential system formed by two Hamiltonian linear sub-systems has no crossing algebraic limit cycles of type I, i.e., those cycles crossing one of the two sides of the θ-angular switching boundary twice only, and at most two crossing algebraic limit cycles of type II, i.e., those cycles crossing both sides of the θ-angular switching boundary once separately. In this paper, using the Chebyshev theory and Descartes' rule to overcome difficulties in applying Gröbner basis to solve polynomial systems, we study the number of crossing algebraic limit cycles for such a piecewise linear system having a Hamiltonian sub-system and a non-Hamiltonian sub-system. We prove that the maximum number of type I is one and the lower and upper bounds of the maximum number of type II are five and seven, respectively, and show the coexistence of type I and type II, which implies that a lower bound for the maximum number of all crossing algebraic limit cycles is six.