The senotherapeutic drug ABT-737 disrupts aberrant p21 expression to restore liver regeneration in adult mice

Young mammals possess a limited regenerative capacity in some tissues, which is lost upon maturation. We investigated whether cellular senescence might play a role in such loss during liver regeneration. We found that following partial hepatectomy, the senescence-associated genes p21, p16Ink4a, and...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ritschka, Birgit, 1985-, Knauer-Meyer, Tania, Sampaio Gonçalves, Daniel, Mas, Alba, Plassat, Jean-Luc, Durik, Matej, Jacobs, Hugues, Pedone, Elisa, 1985-, Di Vicino, Umberto, Cosma, Maria Pia, 1970-, Keyes, William M., 1973-
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repository:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/44600
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/44600
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.332643.119
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Fetge -- Regeneració
Cèl·lules hepàtiques
Envelliment
Senilítics
Description
Summary:Young mammals possess a limited regenerative capacity in some tissues, which is lost upon maturation. We investigated whether cellular senescence might play a role in such loss during liver regeneration. We found that following partial hepatectomy, the senescence-associated genes p21, p16Ink4a, and p19Arf become dynamically expressed in different cell types when regenerative capacity decreases, but without a full senescent response. However, we show that treatment with a senescence-inhibiting drug improves regeneration, by disrupting aberrantly prolonged p21 expression. This work suggests that senescence may initially develop from heterogeneous cellular responses, and that senotherapeutic drugs might be useful in promoting organ regeneration.