Hog1 Controls Lipids Homeostasis Upon Osmotic Stress in Candida albicans

As opportunistic pathogen, Candida albicans adapts to different environmental conditions and its corresponding stress. The Hog1 MAPK (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase) was identified as the main MAPK involved in the response to osmotic stress. It was later shown that this MAPK is also involved in th...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Herrero-de-Dios, Carmen, Román González, Elvira, Pla Alonso, Jesús, Alonso Monge, Rebeca María Del Mar
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/128961
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/128961
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:579
HOG (Highe Osmolarity Glycerol) pathway
Osmotic stress
Lipids homeostasis
Ergosterol
MAP kinase
Candida albicans
Microbiología (Farmacia)
2414 Microbiología
2415.01 Biología Molecular de Microorganismos
Descrição
Resumo:As opportunistic pathogen, Candida albicans adapts to different environmental conditions and its corresponding stress. The Hog1 MAPK (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase) was identified as the main MAPK involved in the response to osmotic stress. It was later shown that this MAPK is also involved in the response to a variety of stresses and therefore, its role in virulence, survival to phagocytes and establishment as commensal in the mouse gastrointestinal tract was reported. In this work, the role of Hog1 in osmotic stress is further analyzed, showing that this MAPK is involved in lipid homeostasis. The hog1 mutant accumulates lipid droplets when exposed to osmotic stress, leading to an increase in cell permeability and delaying the endocytic trafficking routes. Cek1, a MAPK also implicated in the response to osmotic challenge, did not play a role in lipid homeostasis indicating that Hog1 is the main MAP kinase in this response. The alteration on lipid metabolism observed in hog1 mutants is proposed to contribute to the sensitivity to osmotic stress.