Circumnuclear eccentric gas flow in the Galactic Center revealed by ALMA CMZ Exploration Survey (ACES)
We analyze the CS (J = 2–1) line cube from the internal data release obtained by the large-scale program “ALMA CMZ Exploration Survey (ACES)” to investigate the kinematic structure of the innermost ∼10 pc region of the Galaxy, which contains the high-velocity compact cloud (HVCC) at (l, b, vLSR) ∼ (...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::56f2fa29e818fa15f2de6f3edbdcb2e0 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/430689 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Galaxy: center Galaxy: structure ISM: clouds ISM: kinematics and dynamics ISM: molecules |
| Sumario: | We analyze the CS (J = 2–1) line cube from the internal data release obtained by the large-scale program “ALMA CMZ Exploration Survey (ACES)” to investigate the kinematic structure of the innermost ∼10 pc region of the Galaxy, which contains the high-velocity compact cloud (HVCC) at (l, b, vLSR) ∼ (+0. ◦ 02, −0. ◦ 02, 100 km s−1 ) (hereafter G0.02). The longitude–velocity diagram (LVD) of the cloud draws an elliptical structure, which is interpreted as an orbital trajectory in the (l, vLSR) space of a noncircular (eccentric) motion of the molecular gas in the gravitational potential of an extended mass distribution in the central 10 pc of the Galaxy. We argue that G0.02 is a kinematic tracer of the inner potential, a rare case of a dense gas following an eccentric orbit in the nuclear gravitational field. |
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