Necesidades de mantenimiento y crecimiento de la Dorada (Sparus aurata L.)
[EN] The gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) is the fish specie more produced in the Mediterranean countries, however, the real nutrient requirements have not been studied until recently. The aim of the present thesis was to develop a multi-factorial model that allow to estimate the nutritional requi...
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| Tipo de recurso: | tesis doctoral |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2016 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) |
| Repositorio: | RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/62406 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/62406 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Nutrición Dorada Sparus aurata Peces Acuicultura Piscicultura PRODUCCION ANIMAL |
| Sumario: | [EN] The gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) is the fish specie more produced in the Mediterranean countries, however, the real nutrient requirements have not been studied until recently. The aim of the present thesis was to develop a multi-factorial model that allow to estimate the nutritional requirements of the gilthead sea bream, considering several growth situations for the weight range between 20 and 450g, as well as to design diets with a optimum nutritive composition. With that purpose, 6 trials were made, with gilthead sea bream ranged from 23 to 433g, fish were fed with increasing feeding rates from starvation to apparent satiation, with the aim of define the response curves of the protein retention, energy recovery, and growth next to the increasing feeding intakes. With the results obtained, factorial models able to determine the growing requirements were developed. And with them diets optimizing the nutrient efficiency for several situations were defined. The actual commercial diets with a ratio of digestible protein/digestible energy between 20 and 25 g MJ-1 are underestimated and produce a fat accumulation in the gilthead sea bream. A ratio of DP/DE between 25-30 g MJ-1 seems more adequate to optimize efficiencies and for improve the feed conversion ratios. |
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