Influence of the synthesis method for Pt catalysts supported on highly mesoporous carbon xerogel and vulcan carbon black on the electro-oxidation of methanol

Platinum catalysts supported on carbon xerogel and carbon black (Vulcan) were synthesized with the aim of investigating the influence of the characteristics of the support on the electrochemical performance of the catalysts. Three synthesis methods were compared: an impregnation method with two diff...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alegre Gresa, Cinthia, Gálvez Parruca, María Elena, Moliner Álvarez, Rafael, Lázaro Elorri, María Jesús
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::a193fcf38fa2b01d44b7151bd0506125
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/125592
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pt catalysts
Methanol electro-oxidation
Carbon xerogels
Carbon black
Descripción
Sumario:Platinum catalysts supported on carbon xerogel and carbon black (Vulcan) were synthesized with the aim of investigating the influence of the characteristics of the support on the electrochemical performance of the catalysts. Three synthesis methods were compared: an impregnation method with two different reducing agents, sodium borohydride and formic acid, and a microemulsion method, in order to study the effect of the synthesis method on the physico-chemical properties of the catalysts. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were applied. Cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry were used for studying carbon monoxide and methanol oxidation. Catalysts supported on carbon xerogel presented higher catalytic activities towards CO and CH3OH oxidation than catalysts supported on Vulcan. The higher mesoporosity of carbon xerogel was responsible for the favored diffusion of reagents towards catalytic centers.