Nature of the Epidemic Threshold for the Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible Dynamics in Networks

We develop an analytical approach to the susceptible-infected-susceptible epidemic model that allows us to unravel the true origin of the absence of an epidemic threshold in heterogeneous networks. We find that a delicate balance between the number of high degree nodes in the network and the topolog...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Boguñá, Marián, Castellano, Claudio, Pastor-Satorras, R. (Romualdo), 1967-
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2013
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/53287
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/53287
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Epidemiologia
Internet
Xarxes socials
Xarxes neuronals (Neurobiologia)
Percolació (Física estadística)
Termodinàmica
Sistemes no lineals
Epidemiology
Social networks
Neural networks (Neurobiology)
Percolation (Statistical physics)
Thermodynamics
Nonlinear systems
Descrição
Resumo:We develop an analytical approach to the susceptible-infected-susceptible epidemic model that allows us to unravel the true origin of the absence of an epidemic threshold in heterogeneous networks. We find that a delicate balance between the number of high degree nodes in the network and the topological distance between them dictates the existence or absence of such a threshold. In particular, small-world random networks with a degree distribution decaying slower than an exponential have a vanishing epidemic threshold in the thermodynamic limit.