Futuros profesores diseñando tareas matemáticas sobre patrones: el contexto, la demanda cognitiva y las habilidades

This study analyzes mathematical tasks related to patterns designed by prospective Chilean Early Childhood and Primary Education teachers during their university training process. [Methodology] An exploratory-descriptive qualitative study was designed and, using the content analysis technique, three...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pincheira, Nataly, Alsina, Àngel, Acosta Inchaustegui, Yeni
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/22843
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/22843
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Matemàtica -- Ensenyament -- Educació primària -- Xile
Matemàtica -- Ensenyament -- Educació infantil -- Xile
Mathematics -- Study and teaching (Primary) -- Chile
Mathematics -- Study and teaching (Preschool) -- Chile
Mestres -- Formació -- Xile
Elementary school teachers -- Training of -- Chile
Mestres d'educació infantil -- Formació -- Xile
Preschool teachers -- Training of -- Chile
Descripción
Sumario:This study analyzes mathematical tasks related to patterns designed by prospective Chilean Early Childhood and Primary Education teachers during their university training process. [Methodology] An exploratory-descriptive qualitative study was designed and, using the content analysis technique, three categories of the mathematical tasks designed were analyzed, namely: context, cognitive demand and patterning skills. Forty prospective teachers participated in the study. Data collection was carried out in a regular class of their program of study, in which prospective teachers propose mathematical tasks to promote the teaching of patterns in accordance with the objectives set forth for the Chilean school curriculum for Early Childhood and Primary Education. [Results] The results obtained include a variety of mathematical tasks for teaching patterns, primarily for teaching in an informal context in Early Childhood Education, and in a formal context in Primary Education. On the other hand, these mathematical tasks have a low level of cognitive demand and are mainly focused on tasks that require extending a sequence. [Conclusions] It is concluded that the tasks designed by prospective teachers lack the depth necessary to fully address the study of patterns in the early years of the educational process. It is necessary to provide teachers with training experiences that assist them to design mathematical tasks that better promote the process of generalization through the exploration of repetitive and numerical patterns