On the complementariness of infrasound and seismic sensors for monitoring snow avalanches

The paper analyses and compares infrasonic and seismic data from snow avalanches monitored at the Vallée de la Sionne test site in Switzerland from 2009 to 2010. Using a combination of seismic and infrasound sensors, it is possible not only to detect a snow avalanche but also to distinguish between...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Kogelnig, Arnold, Suriñach Cornet, Emma, Vilajosana Guillén, Ignasi, Hübl, Johannes, Sovilla, B., Hiller, M., Dufour, F.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2011
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/27327
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/27327
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Allaus
Sismologia
Prospecció sísmica
Avalanches
Seismology
Seismic prospecting
Descrição
Resumo:The paper analyses and compares infrasonic and seismic data from snow avalanches monitored at the Vallée de la Sionne test site in Switzerland from 2009 to 2010. Using a combination of seismic and infrasound sensors, it is possible not only to detect a snow avalanche but also to distinguish between the different flow regimes and to analyse duration, average speed (for sections of the avalanche path) and avalanche size. Different sensitiveness of the seismic and infrasound sensors to the avalanche regimes is shown. Furthermore, the high amplitudes observed in the infrasound signal for one avalanche were modelled assuming that the suspension layer of the avalanche acts as a moving turbulent sound source. Our results show reproducibility for similar avalanches on the same avalanche path.