Impact of Mixed-Precision

Every year, forest fires burn thousands of hectares of forest around the world and cause significant damage to the economy and people from the affected zone. For that reason, computational fire spread models arise as useful tools to minimize the impact of wildfires. It is well known that part of the...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Carrillo, Carlos|||0000-0003-3606-7517, Margalef, Tomàs|||0000-0001-6384-7389, Espinosa, Antonio|||0000-0002-6460-3789, Cortés Fité, Ana|||0000-0003-1697-1293
Formato: capítulo de livro
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:324461
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/324461
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36021-3_5
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Forest Fire Spread Simulator
Input data Uncertainty
Mixed-precision
Descrição
Resumo:Every year, forest fires burn thousands of hectares of forest around the world and cause significant damage to the economy and people from the affected zone. For that reason, computational fire spread models arise as useful tools to minimize the impact of wildfires. It is well known that part of the forest fire forecast error comes from the uncertainty in the input data required by the models. Different strategies have been developed to reduce the impact of this input-data uncertainty during the last few years. One of these strategies consists of introducing a data-driven calibration stage where the input parameters are adjusted according to the actual evolution of the fire using an evolutionary scheme. In particular, the approach described in this work consists of a Genetic Algorithm (GA). This calibration strategy is computationally intensive and time-consuming. In the case of natural hazards, it is necessary to maintain a balance between accuracy and time needed to calibrate the input parameters. Most scientific codes have over-engineered the numerical precision required to obtain reliable results. In this paper, we propose to use a mixed-precision methodology to accelerate the calibration of the input parameters involved in forest fire spread prediction without sacrificing the accuracy of the forecast. The proposed scheme has been tested on a real fire. The results have led us to conclude that using the mixed-precision approach does not compromise the quality of the result provided by the forest fire spread simulator and can also speed up the whole evolutionary prediction system.