Effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers: a systematic review

Objective To determine the effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. Design Systematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Data sources The bibliographical databases PubMed, CINAHL Plus, Cochrane, Scopus, ISI WoS and PeDRO were search...

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Autores: Tersa-Miralles, Carlos, Bravo Navarro, Cristina, Bellon, Filip, Pastells Peiró, Roland, Rubinat, Esther, Rubí Carnacea, Francesc
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repositorio:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/463209
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054288
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/463209
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Musculoskeletal disorders
Occupational & industrial medicine
Pain management
Rehabilitation medicine
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spelling Effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers: a systematic reviewTersa-Miralles, CarlosBravo Navarro, CristinaBellon, FilipPastells Peiró, RolandRubinat, EstherRubí Carnacea, FrancescMusculoskeletal disordersOccupational & industrial medicinePain managementRehabilitation medicineObjective To determine the effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. Design Systematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Data sources The bibliographical databases PubMed, CINAHL Plus, Cochrane, Scopus, ISI WoS and PeDRO were searched, with studies from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2020 eligible for inclusion. Eligibility criteria We included RCTs, reported in English or Spanish, with at least an intervention group performing workplace exercises among office workers with musculoskeletal disorders. Data extraction and synthesis Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed the risk of bias. A narrative synthesis was carried out with a tabular method specifying the study characteristics following the SWiM (Synthesis Without Meta-Analysis) guideline for synthesis without meta-analysis. The revised Cochrane Risk of Bias (RoB-2) tool was used to analyse the risk of bias of the included studies. Results Seven studies with a total of 967 participants met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. Due to heterogeneity in different workplace exercise interventions, outcome measures and statistical analyses, it was not possible to conduct a meta-analysis and a narrative synthesis was performed. The interventions were classified into three categories: multiple body regions, neck and shoulder, and lower back. The seven studies concluded that workplace exercise interventions were effective in reducing musculoskeletal disorders and pain compared with other types of interventions or with control groups with no interventions. The RoB-2 tool found a high risk of bias in six of the seven studies. Conclusions The findings of the RCTs on workplace exercise interventions suggest that interventions were effective in treating musculoskeletal disorders among office workers. However, due to the high risk of bias of the included studies, no firm conclusions could be drawn and more high-quality studies are needed.Serra Húnter Programme. Generalitat de Catalunya.Predoctoral staff in training Program University of Lleida, Jade Plus and La Caixa Bank Foundation 2019.BMJ2022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054288https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/463209reponame:Repositori Obert UdL instname:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)InglésReproducció del document publicat a http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054288BMJ Open, 2022, vol. 12, e054288cc-by-nc, (c) Tersa et al., 2022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/4632092026-06-24T12:42:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers: a systematic review
title Effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers: a systematic review
spellingShingle Effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers: a systematic review
Tersa-Miralles, Carlos
Musculoskeletal disorders
Occupational & industrial medicine
Pain management
Rehabilitation medicine
title_short Effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers: a systematic review
title_full Effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers: a systematic review
title_fullStr Effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers: a systematic review
title_sort Effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers: a systematic review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tersa-Miralles, Carlos
Bravo Navarro, Cristina
Bellon, Filip
Pastells Peiró, Roland
Rubinat, Esther
Rubí Carnacea, Francesc
author Tersa-Miralles, Carlos
author_facet Tersa-Miralles, Carlos
Bravo Navarro, Cristina
Bellon, Filip
Pastells Peiró, Roland
Rubinat, Esther
Rubí Carnacea, Francesc
author_role author
author2 Bravo Navarro, Cristina
Bellon, Filip
Pastells Peiró, Roland
Rubinat, Esther
Rubí Carnacea, Francesc
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Musculoskeletal disorders
Occupational & industrial medicine
Pain management
Rehabilitation medicine
topic Musculoskeletal disorders
Occupational & industrial medicine
Pain management
Rehabilitation medicine
description Objective To determine the effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. Design Systematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Data sources The bibliographical databases PubMed, CINAHL Plus, Cochrane, Scopus, ISI WoS and PeDRO were searched, with studies from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2020 eligible for inclusion. Eligibility criteria We included RCTs, reported in English or Spanish, with at least an intervention group performing workplace exercises among office workers with musculoskeletal disorders. Data extraction and synthesis Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed the risk of bias. A narrative synthesis was carried out with a tabular method specifying the study characteristics following the SWiM (Synthesis Without Meta-Analysis) guideline for synthesis without meta-analysis. The revised Cochrane Risk of Bias (RoB-2) tool was used to analyse the risk of bias of the included studies. Results Seven studies with a total of 967 participants met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. Due to heterogeneity in different workplace exercise interventions, outcome measures and statistical analyses, it was not possible to conduct a meta-analysis and a narrative synthesis was performed. The interventions were classified into three categories: multiple body regions, neck and shoulder, and lower back. The seven studies concluded that workplace exercise interventions were effective in reducing musculoskeletal disorders and pain compared with other types of interventions or with control groups with no interventions. The RoB-2 tool found a high risk of bias in six of the seven studies. Conclusions The findings of the RCTs on workplace exercise interventions suggest that interventions were effective in treating musculoskeletal disorders among office workers. However, due to the high risk of bias of the included studies, no firm conclusions could be drawn and more high-quality studies are needed.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054288
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/463209
url https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054288
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/463209
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054288
BMJ Open, 2022, vol. 12, e054288
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by-nc, (c) Tersa et al., 2022
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by-nc, (c) Tersa et al., 2022
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BMJ
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BMJ
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositori Obert UdL
instname:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
instname_str Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
reponame_str Repositori Obert UdL
collection Repositori Obert UdL
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