Effects of combined increase in temperature and CO2 concentration on the weathering activity of phototrophic organisms inhabiting granitic rocks and its implications in terms of cultural heritage conservation

The increase in CO2 concentration and temperature observed in the current context of climate change may cause changes in the behavior of phototrophic organisms colonising stone cultural heritage, leading to undesirable changes in terms of biodeterioration. In this study, we examined the combined eff...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fuentes Alonso, Elsa, Pérez Velón, Diana, Prieto Lamas, Beatriz
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/43330
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/43330
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Phototrophic organisms
Photosynthetic efficiency
Biodeterioration
Temperature
CO2
Descripción
Sumario:The increase in CO2 concentration and temperature observed in the current context of climate change may cause changes in the behavior of phototrophic organisms colonising stone cultural heritage, leading to undesirable changes in terms of biodeterioration. In this study, we examined the combined effect of both parameters (18°C or 24°C and ambient or high CO2 concentration) on the physiological state of organisms and on granite weathering through experiments involving a green alga (Bracteacococcus minor) and a cyanobacterium (Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803) grown in medium containing granite. The results revealed an increase in the green algae population relative to the cyanobacteria at lower temperature and a reduction in biomass and efficiency during the early stages of culture development at the higher temperature. In addition, although rock weathering was favoured by modification of the solution equilibrium through cation uptake by the organisms no significant differences in response to environmental conditions were detected.