Multiposture Microwave Power Transmission WithbDual Alignment of Transmitting and Receiving Beams by Forward and Backward Time Reversal

In actual microwave power transmission (MPT) scenarios such as smart factory, the system efficiency and output dc power will decrease when the receiving antenna array of the multi-posture receiver does not face the transmitting antenna. To address the challenge of efficiently transmitting energy fro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hu, Lin, Ma, Xin, Ning, Zhongyao, Parrón Granados, Josep|||0000-0002-1577-6333, Paco, Pedro de|||0000-0002-7628-7189, Zhao, Deshuang|||0000-0003-3566-2592, Wang, Bing-Zhong|||0000-0003-0679-8925
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:304330
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/304330
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1109/LAWP.2024.3364236
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palabra clave:Receiving antennas
Transmitting antennas
Antenna arrays
Phase shifters
Voltage-controlled oscillators
Microwave antenna arrays
Directive antennas
Descripción
Sumario:In actual microwave power transmission (MPT) scenarios such as smart factory, the system efficiency and output dc power will decrease when the receiving antenna array of the multi-posture receiver does not face the transmitting antenna. To address the challenge of efficiently transmitting energy from the transmitter to a multiposture receiver, a multiposture MPT scheme based on forward and backward time reversal (TR) is proposed. This letter introduces phase shifters in the multiposture receiver, enabling the beam of a receiver to have steering capabilities. Importantly, inspired by the adaptive beam alignment characteristic of TR, the phase shifters of a receiver are configured to align the beam of the offset receiver with the transmitter using the backward TR method, while the phase shifters of the transmitter are configured to align the beam of the transmitter with the receiver using the forward TR method. So, dual alignment of the transmitting and receiving beams is achieved. A prototype of the multiposture MPT system is established. The experiment results show that the output dc power of the multiposture MPT scheme is 30.6 dB higher than the traditional MPT scheme when the multiposture receiver changes its orientation, demonstrating the effectiveness of the multiposture MPT scheme.