Desarrollo de materiales aislantes para la mejora del confort térmico de viviendas en Burkina Faso basados en residuos agrícolas

The main objective of this Final Master Project is to develop a local thermal insulation material, with low environmental impact, which can contribute to improve the living conditions in new urban area of Burkina Faso. For this, we use biomaterials, locally available, that results as wastes or bypro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Carranco Muñoz, José Miguel
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/103384
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/103384
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Insulation
Dwellings--Insulation
Sustainable architecture
peanut shells, neré, sorghum, binder, Burkina Faso, thermal insulation
cacahuete, neré, sorgo, aglutinante, Burkina Faso, aislante térmico
Aïllament tèrmic -- Burkina Faso
Habitatges -- Aïllament -- Burkina Faso
Arquitectura sostenible -- Burkina Faso
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Edificació::Construcció sostenible
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible::Cooperació per al desenvolupament::Projectes de cooperació
Descripción
Sumario:The main objective of this Final Master Project is to develop a local thermal insulation material, with low environmental impact, which can contribute to improve the living conditions in new urban area of Burkina Faso. For this, we use biomaterials, locally available, that results as wastes or byproducts of agricultural industry, in specific, peanut shells and sorghum canes. We´ve worked on the development and selection of diverse formulations, looking to obtain a rigid and lightweight panel, by making different specimens, varying the particle size, the type of binder (fishtail glue, bones glue, nere extract, lime or earth) and proportions between dry material/ binder (dry weight). After determining the general properties of the formulations developed, the specimens were tested for thermal conductivity, fire behavior and mechanical tensile behavior. The binders were analyzed separately by assaying them in the micro-calorimeter.