Analysing Probability Teaching Practices in Primary Education: What Tasks do Teachers Implement?

This study analyses probability tasks proposed by primary education teachers to promote probabilistic literacy. To this end, eight class sessions at various levels of the Chilean educational system were recorded on video and analysed through the 'probability tasks' dimension from the '...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vásquez Ortiz, Claudia Alejandra, Alsina, Àngel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/19995
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/19995
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Probabilitats -- Educació primària
Probabilities -- Study and teaching (Primary)
Probabilitats -- Ensenyament
Probabilities -- Study and teaching
Teaching
Descripción
Sumario:This study analyses probability tasks proposed by primary education teachers to promote probabilistic literacy. To this end, eight class sessions at various levels of the Chilean educational system were recorded on video and analysed through the 'probability tasks' dimension from the 'Observation Instrument for Probability Classes' (IOC-PROB), which includes five components: use of resources, probabilistic contexts, cognitive challenge, procedures and strategies, and probability meanings. The results show that probability tasks focus mainly on technical knowledge, causing the probability class to become an arithmetic class in which only formulas are applied, mechanically and with no meaning. As a result, we see no use of technological resources, a low use of physical materials, and an absolute predominance of solving decontextualised exercises. We conclude that it is necessary to enhance the probability teaching practices based on lesson plans that consider a wide variety of resources and contexts to gradually advance towards a representation of probabilistic knowledge that relies on conventional procedures and notations