Beyond the Glycaemic Control of Dapagliflozin

Dapagliflozin is a selective sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and chronic kidney disease. In all indications, treatment can be initiated in adults with estimated glomerular f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: González Clemente, José Miguel|||0000-0002-7409-8720, García-Castillo, María, Gorgojo-Martínez, Juan J., Jiménez, Alberto, Llorente, Ignacio, Matute, Eduardo, Tejera, Cristina, Izarra, Aitziber, Lecube, Albert|||0000-0001-9684-0183
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:292933
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/292933
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s13300-022-01280-6
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cardiovascular diseases
Dapagliflozin
Heart failure
Sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors
Therapeutic inertia
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Descripción
Sumario:Dapagliflozin is a selective sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and chronic kidney disease. In all indications, treatment can be initiated in adults with estimated glomerular filtration rate of at least 25 mL/min/1.73 m 2. As monotherapy or as an additive therapy, dapagliflozin has been shown to promote better glycaemic control, associated with a reduction in body weight and blood pressure in a wide range of patients. In addition, dapagliflozin has a positive impact on arterial stiffness, helps to control the lipid profile and contributes to a reduced risk of cardiovascular complications. This article reviews the current scientific evidence on the role of dapagliflozin in cardiovascular risk factors including arterial stiffness, cardiovascular disease and heart failure in patients with T2DM, with the aim of helping to translate this evidence into clinical practice. The underuse of SGLT2i in actual clinical practice is also discussed.