Análisis de microbiota, disfunción telomérica y microARNs en el Cáncer Colorrectal y en el Cáncer No Microcítico de Pulmón. Influencia del Índice de Masa Corporal

Colorectal cancer (CRC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are among the types of malignancies with major incidence and mortality worldwide. Overweight and obesity have been linked to a higher risk of developing these pathologies, due to the existence of common mechanisms such as chronic inflamm...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Tesolato, Sofía Elena
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/132424
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/132424
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:612.015(043.2)
Bioquímica (Farmacia)
2403 Bioquímica
Descripción
Sumario:Colorectal cancer (CRC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are among the types of malignancies with major incidence and mortality worldwide. Overweight and obesity have been linked to a higher risk of developing these pathologies, due to the existence of common mechanisms such as chronic inflammation. Dysbiosis or imbalance of the gut microbiota seems to actively participate in oncogenesis, both at a local level and in distant locations like the lungs. Telomere dysfunction, namely the shortening of telomeres, has also been associated with cancer pathogeny and to the development of cancer-related diseases like idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and other types of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Moreover, evidence exists of dysregulation in microRNA (miRNA or miR) expression in various diseases like obesity and neoplasms. Nevertheless, the specific role of dysbiosis, telomere function and miRNA expression in the relationship between obesity and cancer is not fully understood...