Resource recovery and contaminants of emerging concern mitigation by microalgae treating wastewater
This study aimed to investigate the recovery of agricultural biostimulants and biogas from microalgae treating wastewater, in the framework of a circular bioeconomy. To this end, municipal wastewater was treated in demonstrative raceway ponds, and microalgal biomass (Scenedesmus sp.) was then harves...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión aceptada para publicación |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/365544 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/365544 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85199682276 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Organic micropollutants Bioenergy Biogas Biorefinery Biostimulant Microalgae http://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all |
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Resource recovery and contaminants of emerging concern mitigation by microalgae treating wastewaterRuales, EvelynGómez-Serrano, CintiaMorillas-España, AinoaGonzález-López, CynthiaEscolà Casas, MònicaMatamoros, VíctorGarfí, MariannaFerrer, IvetOrganic micropollutantsBioenergyBiogasBiorefineryBiostimulantMicroalgaehttp://metadata.un.org/sdg/6http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all agesEnsure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for allThis study aimed to investigate the recovery of agricultural biostimulants and biogas from microalgae treating wastewater, in the framework of a circular bioeconomy. To this end, municipal wastewater was treated in demonstrative raceway ponds, and microalgal biomass (Scenedesmus sp.) was then harvested and downstream processed to recover biostimulants and biogas in a biorefinery approach. The effect of microalgal biostimulants on plants was evaluated by means of bioassays, while the biogas produced was quantified in biochemical methane potential (BMP) tests. Furthermore, the fate of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) over the process was also assessed. Bioassays confirmed the biostimulant effect of microalgae, which showed gibberellin-, auxin- and cytokinin-like activity in watercress seed germination, mung bean rooting, and wheat leaf chlorophyll retention. In addition, the downstream process applied to raw biomass acted as a pre-treatment to enhance anaerobic digestion performance. After biostimulant extraction, the residual biomass represented 91% of the methane yield from the raw biomass (276 mLCH4·g-1VS). The kinetic profile of the residual biomass was 43% higher than that of the unprocessed biomass. Co-digestion with primary sludge further increased biogas production by 24%. Finally, the concentration of CECs in wastewater was reduced by more than 80%, and only 6 out of 22 CECs analyzed were present in the biostimulant obtained. Most importantly, the concentration of those contaminants was lower than in biosolids that are commonly used in agriculture, ensuring environmental safety.This research was funded by the AL4BIO project “RTI2018-099495-B-C21 and RTI2018-099495-A-C22”, and Cyan2Bio project “PID2021-126564OB-C31 and PID2021-126564OB-C32” (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, EU). E. Ruales acknowledges her PhD scholarship from AGAUR – Generalitat de Catalunya (FI SDUR-2020-00592).Peer reviewedElsevier0000-0003-2540-3255Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Postprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/365544https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85199682276reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésJournal of environmental managementhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121950Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3655442026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Resource recovery and contaminants of emerging concern mitigation by microalgae treating wastewater |
| title |
Resource recovery and contaminants of emerging concern mitigation by microalgae treating wastewater |
| spellingShingle |
Resource recovery and contaminants of emerging concern mitigation by microalgae treating wastewater Ruales, Evelyn Organic micropollutants Bioenergy Biogas Biorefinery Biostimulant Microalgae http://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all |
| title_short |
Resource recovery and contaminants of emerging concern mitigation by microalgae treating wastewater |
| title_full |
Resource recovery and contaminants of emerging concern mitigation by microalgae treating wastewater |
| title_fullStr |
Resource recovery and contaminants of emerging concern mitigation by microalgae treating wastewater |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Resource recovery and contaminants of emerging concern mitigation by microalgae treating wastewater |
| title_sort |
Resource recovery and contaminants of emerging concern mitigation by microalgae treating wastewater |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Ruales, Evelyn Gómez-Serrano, Cintia Morillas-España, Ainoa González-López, Cynthia Escolà Casas, Mònica Matamoros, Víctor Garfí, Marianna Ferrer, Ivet |
| author |
Ruales, Evelyn |
| author_facet |
Ruales, Evelyn Gómez-Serrano, Cintia Morillas-España, Ainoa González-López, Cynthia Escolà Casas, Mònica Matamoros, Víctor Garfí, Marianna Ferrer, Ivet |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Gómez-Serrano, Cintia Morillas-España, Ainoa González-López, Cynthia Escolà Casas, Mònica Matamoros, Víctor Garfí, Marianna Ferrer, Ivet |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
0000-0003-2540-3255 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Organic micropollutants Bioenergy Biogas Biorefinery Biostimulant Microalgae http://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all |
| topic |
Organic micropollutants Bioenergy Biogas Biorefinery Biostimulant Microalgae http://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all |
| description |
This study aimed to investigate the recovery of agricultural biostimulants and biogas from microalgae treating wastewater, in the framework of a circular bioeconomy. To this end, municipal wastewater was treated in demonstrative raceway ponds, and microalgal biomass (Scenedesmus sp.) was then harvested and downstream processed to recover biostimulants and biogas in a biorefinery approach. The effect of microalgal biostimulants on plants was evaluated by means of bioassays, while the biogas produced was quantified in biochemical methane potential (BMP) tests. Furthermore, the fate of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) over the process was also assessed. Bioassays confirmed the biostimulant effect of microalgae, which showed gibberellin-, auxin- and cytokinin-like activity in watercress seed germination, mung bean rooting, and wheat leaf chlorophyll retention. In addition, the downstream process applied to raw biomass acted as a pre-treatment to enhance anaerobic digestion performance. After biostimulant extraction, the residual biomass represented 91% of the methane yield from the raw biomass (276 mLCH4·g-1VS). The kinetic profile of the residual biomass was 43% higher than that of the unprocessed biomass. Co-digestion with primary sludge further increased biogas production by 24%. Finally, the concentration of CECs in wastewater was reduced by more than 80%, and only 6 out of 22 CECs analyzed were present in the biostimulant obtained. Most importantly, the concentration of those contaminants was lower than in biosolids that are commonly used in agriculture, ensuring environmental safety. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024 2024 2024 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Postprint info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/365544 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85199682276 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/365544 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85199682276 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of environmental management https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121950 Sí |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| instname_str |
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| reponame_str |
DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| collection |
DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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1869411645141286912 |
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15,81155 |