Epicuticular Wax in Developing Olives (Olea europaea) Is Highly Dependent upon Cultivar and Fruit Ripeness

The epicuticular wax (EW) layer is located on the surface of most of plants organs. It provides the cuticle with most of its properties and is the primary barrier against biotic and abiotic stress. Despite the importance of Olea europaea cultivation, few studies have characterized the EW covering le...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vichi, S. (Stefania), Cortés Francisco, Nuria, Caixach Gamisans, Josep, Barrios, Gonçal, Mateu, Jordi, Ninot, Antònia, Romero, Agustí
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/166599
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/166599
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Oli d'oliva
Olivera
Química agrícola
Triglicèrids
Olive oil
Olive
Crops
Conreus
Agricultural chemistry
Triglycerides
Descripción
Sumario:The epicuticular wax (EW) layer is located on the surface of most of plants organs. It provides the cuticle with most of its properties and is the primary barrier against biotic and abiotic stress. Despite the importance of Olea europaea cultivation, few studies have characterized the EW covering leaves and olives, which could be involved in resistance to both infection and environmental conditions. In the present study, wide-ranging screening was carried out using direct-injection electrospray ionisation coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry to analyse EW in developing olives of nine varieties. The proportions of EW fractions (wax esters (WEs), diacylglycerols, triacylglycerols (TAGs), triterpenic acids and aldehydes) strongly depended on the olive cultivar, and in only a few cases were they influenced by the sampling date. The specific compositions of the major fractions, WEs and TAGs, were strictly related to the cultivar, while the degree of unsaturation and the chain length of the WEs evolved throughout the four weeks prior to the olive colour turning.