Indoor air quality in naturally ventilated dwellings in Spain

[EN] This article presents the results of the exploratory study on indoor air quality in existing dwellings with traditional ventilation systems based on natural ventilation. A preliminary study of the most representative typology of the Spanish housing stock has been conducted and, based on it, twe...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: García-Ortega, Sonia, Linares-Alemparte, P.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/419875
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/419875
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85178248662
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Building Code
CO2
CTE
Dwellings
IAQ
IEQ
Indoor air quality
Ventilation system
Occupant behaviour
Indoor temperature
Natural ventilation
Regulations
Ventilación natural
CAI
Calidad del aire interior
Comportamiento de los ocupantes
Viviendas
Calidad del ambiente interior
Temperatura interior
Código Técnico de la Edificación
Regulación
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
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network_acronym_str ES
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repository_id_str
spelling Indoor air quality in naturally ventilated dwellings in SpainCalidad del aire interior en viviendas ventiladas de forma natural en EspañaGarcía-Ortega, SoniaLinares-Alemparte, P.Building CodeCO2CTEDwellingsIAQIEQIndoor air qualityVentilation systemOccupant behaviourIndoor temperatureNatural ventilationRegulationsVentilación naturalCAICalidad del aire interiorComportamiento de los ocupantesViviendasCalidad del ambiente interiorTemperatura interiorCódigo Técnico de la EdificaciónRegulaciónhttp://metadata.un.org/sdg/11Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable[EN] This article presents the results of the exploratory study on indoor air quality in existing dwellings with traditional ventilation systems based on natural ventilation. A preliminary study of the most representative typology of the Spanish housing stock has been conducted and, based on it, twelve dwellings located in Madrid have been monitored in different periods. Monitored indoor air quality has been compared to that required in the regulations in Spain, the Código Técnico de la Edificación (Technical Building Code). According to the results of the research, 50 % of the monitored dwellings do not comply with the CO2-based air quality quantification offset in the regulations. Such non-compliance is primarily caused by high CO2 concentrations in winter, especially in bedrooms. These high concentrations and their seasonality are attributed to the interference of the occupant’s behaviour, influenced by weather conditions, that is affecting the efficiency of the existing natural ventilation systems.[ES] Este artículo presenta los resultados del estudio exploratorio sobre la calidad del aire interior en viviendas existentes con sistemas de ventilación tradicional basada en ventilación natural. Se ha realizado un estudio previo de la tipología de viviendas más representativa del parque inmobiliario español en base al cual se han monitorizado doce viviendas ubicadas en Madrid. La calidad del aire interior obtenida se ha comparado con la requerida reglamentariamente por el Código Técnico de la Edificación. Como resultado, el 50 % de las viviendas monitorizadas no cumplen con la cuantificación de calidad del aire en función del CO2 de la reglamentación de aplicación. Dicho incumplimiento se produce fundamentalmente por las altas concentraciones de CO2 alcanzadas en invierno, especialmente en los dormitorios. Estas altas concentraciones y su estacionalidad se atribuyen a las interferencias del comportamiento de los ocupantes, influenciado por la meteorología, en la eficacia de los sistemas de ventilación natural.Peer reviewedEditorial CSICGarcía-Ortega, Sonia [0000-0002-2295-1718]Linares-Alemparte, P. [0000-0002-8164-5809]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202620262023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/419875https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85178248662reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)EspañolInglésInformes De La Construccionhttps://doi.org/10.3989/ic.6447Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/4198752026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Indoor air quality in naturally ventilated dwellings in Spain
Calidad del aire interior en viviendas ventiladas de forma natural en España
title Indoor air quality in naturally ventilated dwellings in Spain
spellingShingle Indoor air quality in naturally ventilated dwellings in Spain
García-Ortega, Sonia
Building Code
CO2
CTE
Dwellings
IAQ
IEQ
Indoor air quality
Ventilation system
Occupant behaviour
Indoor temperature
Natural ventilation
Regulations
Ventilación natural
CAI
Calidad del aire interior
Comportamiento de los ocupantes
Viviendas
Calidad del ambiente interior
Temperatura interior
Código Técnico de la Edificación
Regulación
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
title_short Indoor air quality in naturally ventilated dwellings in Spain
title_full Indoor air quality in naturally ventilated dwellings in Spain
title_fullStr Indoor air quality in naturally ventilated dwellings in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Indoor air quality in naturally ventilated dwellings in Spain
title_sort Indoor air quality in naturally ventilated dwellings in Spain
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv García-Ortega, Sonia
Linares-Alemparte, P.
author García-Ortega, Sonia
author_facet García-Ortega, Sonia
Linares-Alemparte, P.
author_role author
author2 Linares-Alemparte, P.
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv García-Ortega, Sonia [0000-0002-2295-1718]
Linares-Alemparte, P. [0000-0002-8164-5809]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Building Code
CO2
CTE
Dwellings
IAQ
IEQ
Indoor air quality
Ventilation system
Occupant behaviour
Indoor temperature
Natural ventilation
Regulations
Ventilación natural
CAI
Calidad del aire interior
Comportamiento de los ocupantes
Viviendas
Calidad del ambiente interior
Temperatura interior
Código Técnico de la Edificación
Regulación
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
topic Building Code
CO2
CTE
Dwellings
IAQ
IEQ
Indoor air quality
Ventilation system
Occupant behaviour
Indoor temperature
Natural ventilation
Regulations
Ventilación natural
CAI
Calidad del aire interior
Comportamiento de los ocupantes
Viviendas
Calidad del ambiente interior
Temperatura interior
Código Técnico de la Edificación
Regulación
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
description [EN] This article presents the results of the exploratory study on indoor air quality in existing dwellings with traditional ventilation systems based on natural ventilation. A preliminary study of the most representative typology of the Spanish housing stock has been conducted and, based on it, twelve dwellings located in Madrid have been monitored in different periods. Monitored indoor air quality has been compared to that required in the regulations in Spain, the Código Técnico de la Edificación (Technical Building Code). According to the results of the research, 50 % of the monitored dwellings do not comply with the CO2-based air quality quantification offset in the regulations. Such non-compliance is primarily caused by high CO2 concentrations in winter, especially in bedrooms. These high concentrations and their seasonality are attributed to the interference of the occupant’s behaviour, influenced by weather conditions, that is affecting the efficiency of the existing natural ventilation systems.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2026
2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/419875
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85178248662
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/419875
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85178248662
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Español
Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Español
Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Informes De La Construccion
https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.6447

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editorial CSIC
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editorial CSIC
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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