A Journey Through Hell

In The Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri conceived of the Inferno as a physical landscape which could be mapped and navigated through. In so doing, he helped created the language and imagery which modern-day writers and artists often turn to when describing Hell. It also created a shared reference poin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ireland, Brian, James, Penelope
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:200669
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/200669
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.5565/rev/dea.105
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dante
Divine comedy
Inferno
Spiegelman
Maus
Holocaust
Shoah
Divina Commedia
Olocausto
Descripción
Sumario:In The Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri conceived of the Inferno as a physical landscape which could be mapped and navigated through. In so doing, he helped created the language and imagery which modern-day writers and artists often turn to when describing Hell. It also created a shared reference point for discussion of horrific events such as the Holocaust/Shoah. For example, in Survival in Auschwitz (1959), Primo Levi turned to Dante's Inferno to make sense of his experiences in the concentration camps. In this paper we suggest that comic book artist Art Spiegelman utilised the imagery and lexicon of the Inferno to create Maus, a two volume biography of his father Vladek Spiegelman, a former inmate of Auschwitz and Holocaust survivor. We posit that there are four key ways in which Spiegelman draws inspiration from Dante's epic work. The first is the stylistic form which Dante and Spiegelman chose to tell their monumental stories. The second is Spiegelman's authorial decision to locate himself in Maus as both narrator and a character. We then consider how Maus explores huge themes of life such as survival and historical memory through complex father-son relationships. Finally, we contend that Spiegelman borrows extensively from Dante's depiction of the physical landscape of Hell to visualise the horrors of life at Auschwitz.Spiegelman utilises structural and thematic elements of Inferno to help explain the tortured relationship he had with his parents, especially the effects on him of his mother's suicide, as well as the difficulties of recording history, particularly an event as immense and traumatic as the Holocaust.