Variation in the colour of the necrophagous fly, Prochyliza nigrimana (Diptera: Piophilidae): a case of seasonal polymorphism

The occurrence of colour polymorphism in wild populations of the necrophagous fly Prochyliza nigrimana (Diptera: Piophilidae) is recorded but never treated in detail. The present paper shows that there is a seasonal distribution in the morphotypes, with the dark morphs emerging in spring and pale mo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martín Vega, Daniel|||0000-0002-5626-5441, Baz Ramos, Arturo|||0000-0002-6750-2940
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/63203
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/63203
https://dx.doi.org/10.14411/eje.2011.031
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Melanism
Seasonal polymorphism
Piophilidae
Prochyliza nigrimana
Zoología
Zoology
Descripción
Sumario:The occurrence of colour polymorphism in wild populations of the necrophagous fly Prochyliza nigrimana (Diptera: Piophilidae) is recorded but never treated in detail. The present paper shows that there is a seasonal distribution in the morphotypes, with the dark morphs emerging in spring and pale morphs emerging later and most abundant in summer. Furthermore, different proportions of each morph occur along altitudinal gradients, with dark morphs significantly more abundant at low altitudes, where mean temperatures are warmer than at high altitudes where the pale coloured morphs were more abundant. Explanations based on the adaptive value of thermal melanism are discussed.