Role of asymptomatic bacteriuria on early periprosthetic joint infection after hip hemiarthroplasty. BARIFER randomized clinical trial

Purpose To evaluate preoperative asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) treatment to reduce early-periprosthetic joint infections (early-PJIs) after hip hemiarthroplasty (HHA) for fracture. Methods Open-label, multicenter RCT comparing fosfomycin-trometamol versus no intervention with a parallel follow-up c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodríguez-Pardo, Dolors, Toro López, María Dolores del, Guío-Carrión, Laura, Escudero-Sánchez, Rosa, Fernández-Sampedro, Marta, García-Viejo, Miguel Ángel, Pigrau, Carles
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/138200
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/138200
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-021-04241-2
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Asymptomatic bacteriuria
Fosfomycin-trometamol
Early-periprosthetic joint infection
Hip hemiarthroplasty
Descripción
Sumario:Purpose To evaluate preoperative asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) treatment to reduce early-periprosthetic joint infections (early-PJIs) after hip hemiarthroplasty (HHA) for fracture. Methods Open-label, multicenter RCT comparing fosfomycin-trometamol versus no intervention with a parallel follow-up cohort without ASB. Primary outcome: early-PJI after HHA. Results Five hundred ninety-four patients enrolled (mean age 84.3); 152(25%) with ASB (77 treated with fosfomycin trometamol/75 controls) and 442(75%) without. Despite the study closed without the intended sample size, ASB was not predictive of early-PJI (OR: 1.06 [95%CI: 0.33–3.38]), and its treatment did not modify early-PJI incidence (OR: 1.03 [95%CI: 0.15–7.10]). Conclusions Neither preoperative ASB nor its treatment appears to be risk factors of early-PJI after HHA. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: Eudra CT 2016-001108-47