Recent advances in porous nanoparticles for drug delivery in antitumoral applications

Introduction: Nanotechnology has provided new tools for addressing unmet clinical situations, especially in the oncology field. The development of smart nanocarriers able to deliver chemotherapeutic agents specifically to the diseased cells and to release them in a controlled way has offered a param...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Baeza, Alejandro|||0000-0002-9042-8865, Ruiz-Molina, Daniel|||0000-0002-6844-8421, Vallet Regí, María|||0000-0002-6104-4889
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:225334
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/225334
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1080/17425247.2016.1229298
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cancer nanomedicine
Porous inorganic nanomaterials
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles
Porous silicon nanoparticles
Metal-organic frameworks
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: Nanotechnology has provided new tools for addressing unmet clinical situations, especially in the oncology field. The development of smart nanocarriers able to deliver chemotherapeutic agents specifically to the diseased cells and to release them in a controlled way has offered a paramount advantage over conventional therapy. Areas covered: Among the different types of nanoparticle that can be employed for this purpose, inorganic porous materials have received significant attention in the last decade due to their unique properties such as high loading capacity, chemical and physical robustness, low toxicity and easy and cheap production in the laboratory. This review discuss the recent advances performed in the application of porous inorganic and metal-organic materials for antitumoral therapy, paying special attention to the application of mesoporous silica, porous silicon and metal-organic nanoparticles. Expert opinion: The use of porous inorganic nanoparticles as drug carriers for cancer therapy has the potential to improve the life expectancy of the patients affected by this disease. However, much work is needed to overcome their drawbacks, which are aggravated by their hard nature, exploiting the advantages offered by highly the ordered pore network of these materials.