Palladium complexes containing diphosphine and sulfonated phosphine ligands for c-c bond forming reactions. catalytic and mechanistic studies

The interest in the palladium(II)-catalysed copolymerisation reaction of carbon monoxide and ethene as well as other reactions involving the formation of the C-C bond is increasing because of the possibilities of application in synthesis of new products and materials. This interest is reflected in t...

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Autor: García Suárez, Eduardo José
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:España
Institución:Universitat Rovira i virgili (URV)
Repositorio:Repositori Institucional de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili
OAI Identifier:oai:urv.cat:TDX:867
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX867
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9089
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:546 - Química inorgànica
54 - Química
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network_name_str España
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Palladium complexes containing diphosphine and sulfonated phosphine ligands for c-c bond forming reactions. catalytic and mechanistic studies
title Palladium complexes containing diphosphine and sulfonated phosphine ligands for c-c bond forming reactions. catalytic and mechanistic studies
spellingShingle Palladium complexes containing diphosphine and sulfonated phosphine ligands for c-c bond forming reactions. catalytic and mechanistic studies
García Suárez, Eduardo José
546 - Química inorgànica
54 - Química
title_short Palladium complexes containing diphosphine and sulfonated phosphine ligands for c-c bond forming reactions. catalytic and mechanistic studies
title_full Palladium complexes containing diphosphine and sulfonated phosphine ligands for c-c bond forming reactions. catalytic and mechanistic studies
title_fullStr Palladium complexes containing diphosphine and sulfonated phosphine ligands for c-c bond forming reactions. catalytic and mechanistic studies
title_full_unstemmed Palladium complexes containing diphosphine and sulfonated phosphine ligands for c-c bond forming reactions. catalytic and mechanistic studies
title_sort Palladium complexes containing diphosphine and sulfonated phosphine ligands for c-c bond forming reactions. catalytic and mechanistic studies
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv García Suárez, Eduardo José
author García Suárez, Eduardo José
author_facet García Suárez, Eduardo José
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica
Universitat Rovira i Virgili.
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 546 - Química inorgànica
54 - Química
topic 546 - Química inorgànica
54 - Química
description The interest in the palladium(II)-catalysed copolymerisation reaction of carbon monoxide and ethene as well as other reactions involving the formation of the C-C bond is increasing because of the possibilities of application in synthesis of new products and materials. This interest is reflected in the large number of reports published in recent years.Since catalyst degradation to inactive species, is the major cause of the low productivity, considerable research effort is being made to design diphosphine ligands that can prevent them from degrading. Many papers have shown that the introduction of an o-methoxy substituent on the P-aryl rings of the diphosphine enhances the productivity in comparison with the unsubstituted ligands. It has been suggested that both steric and electronic factors are responsible for the positive effect of the o-methoxy groups on catalyst activity.This thesis focuses on elucidating the effect of the o-methoxy group introduced on the P-aryl rings of the diphosphine ligands in the copolymerization reaction of carbon monoxide and ethene from a catalytic and a mechanistic point of view.In the second part, the thesis focuses on the synthesis of new phosphine sulfonated ligands for the less well known reaction of non-alternating copolymerisation of CO and ethene and the applications of the later ligands in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction in aqueous media.To achieve these objectives, new ligands and neutral, cationic as well as anionic palladium complexes have been synthesised. New alternative synthetic protocols have been developed to: 1) introduce the -OMe group on the P-aryl rings of known and new diphosphine ligands, 2) synthesise new phosphine sulfonated ligands.Catalytic reactions are carried out in different media as well as high pr
publishDate 2007
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2007
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX867
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9089
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX867
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9089
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Rovira i Virgili
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Rovira i Virgili
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv urn:isbn:9788469103692
reponame:Repositori Institucional de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili
instname:Universitat Rovira i virgili (URV)
instname_str Universitat Rovira i virgili (URV)
reponame_str Repositori Institucional de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili
collection Repositori Institucional de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Palladium complexes containing diphosphine and sulfonated phosphine ligands for c-c bond forming reactions. catalytic and mechanistic studiesGarcía Suárez, Eduardo José546 - Química inorgànica54 - QuímicaThe interest in the palladium(II)-catalysed copolymerisation reaction of carbon monoxide and ethene as well as other reactions involving the formation of the C-C bond is increasing because of the possibilities of application in synthesis of new products and materials. This interest is reflected in the large number of reports published in recent years.Since catalyst degradation to inactive species, is the major cause of the low productivity, considerable research effort is being made to design diphosphine ligands that can prevent them from degrading. Many papers have shown that the introduction of an o-methoxy substituent on the P-aryl rings of the diphosphine enhances the productivity in comparison with the unsubstituted ligands. It has been suggested that both steric and electronic factors are responsible for the positive effect of the o-methoxy groups on catalyst activity.This thesis focuses on elucidating the effect of the o-methoxy group introduced on the P-aryl rings of the diphosphine ligands in the copolymerization reaction of carbon monoxide and ethene from a catalytic and a mechanistic point of view.In the second part, the thesis focuses on the synthesis of new phosphine sulfonated ligands for the less well known reaction of non-alternating copolymerisation of CO and ethene and the applications of the later ligands in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction in aqueous media.To achieve these objectives, new ligands and neutral, cationic as well as anionic palladium complexes have been synthesised. New alternative synthetic protocols have been developed to: 1) introduce the -OMe group on the P-aryl rings of known and new diphosphine ligands, 2) synthesise new phosphine sulfonated ligands.Catalytic reactions are carried out in different media as well as high prEl uso de compuestos de paladio(II) para catalizar reacciones de copolimerización de monóxido de carbono y olefinas así como otros tipos de reacciones de formación de enlaces C-C muestra un creciente interés, prueba de ello es el importante numero de publicaciones realizadas en estos últimos años.En catálisis una de las mayores causas de baja productividad es la degradación del catalizador a especies menos activas. Por este motivo se dedican constantemente esfuerzos al diseño de ligandos capaces de estabilizar al catalizador evitando así su degradación. Así por ejemplo, en la reacción de copolimerización de monóxido de carbono y etileno se ha demostrado que modificando los ligandos difosfina 1,2-di(fenilfosfino)etano (dppe) y 1,3-di(fenilfosfino)propano (dppp) mediante la introducción de grupos o-metoxi en los anillos fenilo se observa un aumento importante en la productividad del catalizador. El estudio del efecto causado por la introducción de grupos ometoxi ha sido y es objeto de numerosas publicaciones científicas. En gran parte de ellas se sugiere que el aumento de la productividad es debido a factores tanto estéricos como electrónicos, si bien resulta difícil establecer cual de ellos contribuye en mayor medida.En la primera parte de la tesis se estudia el efecto positivo, en términos de productividad y peso molecular promedio del copolímero obtenido, debido a la introducción de los grupos o-metoxi en los grupos fenilo de los ligandos difosfina dppe y dppp en la reacción de copolimerización de monóxido de carbono y etileno desde un punto de vista catalítico y mecanístico.La segunda parte de la tesis se centra en la exploración de rutas sintéticas sostenibles para la obtención de nuevos ligandos fosfina sulfonato, en la síntesis de nuevos complejos catiónicos, aniónUniversitat Rovira i Virgili Departament de Química Física i InorgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili.2007info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX867http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9089urn:isbn:9788469103692reponame:Repositori Institucional de la Universitat Rovira i Virgiliinstname:Universitat Rovira i virgili (URV)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà  indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al repositori institucional de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a aquest repositori (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs.oai:urv.cat:TDX:8672026-06-23T12:42:27Z
score 15.198674

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