Complex Strain Scapes in Reconstructed Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide Moiré Superlattices

We investigate the intrinsic strain associated with the coupling of twisted MoS2/MoSe2 heterobilayers by combining experiments and molecular dynamics simulations. Our study reveals that small twist angles (between 0 and 2°) give rise to considerable atomic reconstructions, large moiré periodicities,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodríguez, Álvaro, Varillas, J., Haider, G., Kalbáč, M., Frank, O.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/351052
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/351052
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152204163&doi=10.1021%2facsnano.3c00609&partnerID=40&md5=21a1b628e1dc986acd9c8b618a6890f4
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Atomic Reconstruction
Moiré Superlattice
Molecular Dynamics
Raman spectroscopy
Strain
Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide
Descripción
Sumario:We investigate the intrinsic strain associated with the coupling of twisted MoS2/MoSe2 heterobilayers by combining experiments and molecular dynamics simulations. Our study reveals that small twist angles (between 0 and 2°) give rise to considerable atomic reconstructions, large moiré periodicities, and high levels of local strain (with an average value of ∼1%). Moreover, the formation of moiré superlattices is assisted by specific reconstructions of stacking domains. This process leads to a complex strain distribution characterized by a combined deformation state of uniaxial, biaxial, and shear components. Lattice reconstruction is hindered with larger twist angles (>10°) that produce moiré patterns of small periodicity and negligible strains. Polarization-dependent Raman experiments also evidence the presence of an intricate strain distribution in heterobilayers with near-0° twist angles through the splitting of the E2g1 mode of the top (MoS2) layer due to atomic reconstruction. Detailed analyses of moiré patterns measured by AFM unveil varying degrees of anisotropy in the moiré superlattices due to the heterostrain induced during the stacking of monolayers. © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.