A comprehensive review of condition monitoring systems for hydropower stations: Technologies, applications, and future trends

Energy production using renewable energies is increasing every year. Amongst them, hydropower is a well-known and established technology. Compared with other renewable energy sources, it is not as dependent on weather and allows for energy storage. These systems require constant monitoring for early...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: García Márquez, Fausto Pedro, Peinado Gonzalo, Alfredo, Papaelias, Mayorkinos
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2026
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/47799
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112339
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/47799
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Hydropower
Condition monitoring
Renewable energies
Faults and failures analysis
Maintenance
Descrição
Resumo:Energy production using renewable energies is increasing every year. Amongst them, hydropower is a well-known and established technology. Compared with other renewable energy sources, it is not as dependent on weather and allows for energy storage. These systems require constant monitoring for early fault detection to prevent undesired downtime. Previous reviews focused on single issues such as cavitation or fatigue, or concrete monitoring system. This study expands current knowledge by presenting a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in condition monitoring systems applied for hydropower systems, classifying them based on the component monitored (dam, turbine, generator, etc.), the sensing technology applied (vibration, acoustic, etc.), and the issue considered for assessment (cavitation, sedimentation, water hammer, etc.). Furthermore, an analysis of findings is presented, comprehensively discussing the current trends, research gaps, and challenges in this field, followed by a discussion on practical applications and future challenges.