Climate Change and Pathways Used by Pests as Challenges to Plant Health in Agriculture and Forestry

Climate change already challenges people’s livelihood globally and it also affects plant health. Rising temperatures facilitate the introduction and establishment of unwanted organisms, including arthropods, pathogens, and weeds (hereafter collectively called pests). For example, a single, unusually...

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Autores: Lodovica Gullino, Maria, Albajes Garcia, Ramon, Al-Jboory, Ibrahim, Angelotti, Francislene, Chakraborty, Subrata, Garret, Karen A., Phillip Hurley, Brett, Juroszek, Peter, Lopian, Ralf, Makkouk, Khaled, Pan, Xubin, Pugliese, Massimo, Stephenson, Tannecia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repositorio:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/84257
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912421
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84257
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Global warming
Plant pathogens
Insect pest
Invasive species
Pest risk
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spelling Climate Change and Pathways Used by Pests as Challenges to Plant Health in Agriculture and ForestryLodovica Gullino, MariaAlbajes Garcia, RamonAl-Jboory, IbrahimAngelotti, FrancisleneChakraborty, SubrataGarret, Karen A.Phillip Hurley, BrettJuroszek, PeterLopian, RalfMakkouk, KhaledPan, XubinPugliese, MassimoStephenson, TanneciaGlobal warmingPlant pathogensInsect pestInvasive speciesPest riskClimate change already challenges people’s livelihood globally and it also affects plant health. Rising temperatures facilitate the introduction and establishment of unwanted organisms, including arthropods, pathogens, and weeds (hereafter collectively called pests). For example, a single, unusually warm winter under temperate climatic conditions may be sufficient to assist the establishment of invasive plant pests, which otherwise would not be able to establish. In addition, the increased market globalization and related transport of recent years, coupled with increased temperatures, has led to favorable conditions for pest movement, invasion, and establishment worldwide. Most published studies indicate that, in general, pest risk will increase in agricultural ecosystems under climate-change scenarios, especially in today’s cooler arctic, boreal, temperate, and subtropical regions. This is also mostly true for forestry. Some pests have already expanded their host range or distribution, at least in part due to changes in climate. Examples of these pests, selected according to their relevance in different geographical areas, are summarized here. The main pathways used by them, directly and/or indirectly, are also discussed. Understanding these pathways can support decisions about mitigation and adaptation measures. The review concludes that preventive mitigation and adaptation measures, including biosecurity, are key to reducing the projected increases in pest risk in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. Therefore, the sustainable management of pests is urgently needed. It requires holistic solutions, including effective phytosanitary regulations, globally coordinated diagnostic and surveillance systems, pest risk modeling and analysis, and preparedness for pro-active management.MDPI2022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/su141912421http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84257reponame:Repositori Obert UdL instname:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)InglésReproducció del document publicat a doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912421Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, art. 12421.cc-by (c) Maria Lodovica Gullino et al., 2022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/842572026-06-24T12:42:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Climate Change and Pathways Used by Pests as Challenges to Plant Health in Agriculture and Forestry
title Climate Change and Pathways Used by Pests as Challenges to Plant Health in Agriculture and Forestry
spellingShingle Climate Change and Pathways Used by Pests as Challenges to Plant Health in Agriculture and Forestry
Lodovica Gullino, Maria
Global warming
Plant pathogens
Insect pest
Invasive species
Pest risk
title_short Climate Change and Pathways Used by Pests as Challenges to Plant Health in Agriculture and Forestry
title_full Climate Change and Pathways Used by Pests as Challenges to Plant Health in Agriculture and Forestry
title_fullStr Climate Change and Pathways Used by Pests as Challenges to Plant Health in Agriculture and Forestry
title_full_unstemmed Climate Change and Pathways Used by Pests as Challenges to Plant Health in Agriculture and Forestry
title_sort Climate Change and Pathways Used by Pests as Challenges to Plant Health in Agriculture and Forestry
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lodovica Gullino, Maria
Albajes Garcia, Ramon
Al-Jboory, Ibrahim
Angelotti, Francislene
Chakraborty, Subrata
Garret, Karen A.
Phillip Hurley, Brett
Juroszek, Peter
Lopian, Ralf
Makkouk, Khaled
Pan, Xubin
Pugliese, Massimo
Stephenson, Tannecia
author Lodovica Gullino, Maria
author_facet Lodovica Gullino, Maria
Albajes Garcia, Ramon
Al-Jboory, Ibrahim
Angelotti, Francislene
Chakraborty, Subrata
Garret, Karen A.
Phillip Hurley, Brett
Juroszek, Peter
Lopian, Ralf
Makkouk, Khaled
Pan, Xubin
Pugliese, Massimo
Stephenson, Tannecia
author_role author
author2 Albajes Garcia, Ramon
Al-Jboory, Ibrahim
Angelotti, Francislene
Chakraborty, Subrata
Garret, Karen A.
Phillip Hurley, Brett
Juroszek, Peter
Lopian, Ralf
Makkouk, Khaled
Pan, Xubin
Pugliese, Massimo
Stephenson, Tannecia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Global warming
Plant pathogens
Insect pest
Invasive species
Pest risk
topic Global warming
Plant pathogens
Insect pest
Invasive species
Pest risk
description Climate change already challenges people’s livelihood globally and it also affects plant health. Rising temperatures facilitate the introduction and establishment of unwanted organisms, including arthropods, pathogens, and weeds (hereafter collectively called pests). For example, a single, unusually warm winter under temperate climatic conditions may be sufficient to assist the establishment of invasive plant pests, which otherwise would not be able to establish. In addition, the increased market globalization and related transport of recent years, coupled with increased temperatures, has led to favorable conditions for pest movement, invasion, and establishment worldwide. Most published studies indicate that, in general, pest risk will increase in agricultural ecosystems under climate-change scenarios, especially in today’s cooler arctic, boreal, temperate, and subtropical regions. This is also mostly true for forestry. Some pests have already expanded their host range or distribution, at least in part due to changes in climate. Examples of these pests, selected according to their relevance in different geographical areas, are summarized here. The main pathways used by them, directly and/or indirectly, are also discussed. Understanding these pathways can support decisions about mitigation and adaptation measures. The review concludes that preventive mitigation and adaptation measures, including biosecurity, are key to reducing the projected increases in pest risk in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. Therefore, the sustainable management of pests is urgently needed. It requires holistic solutions, including effective phytosanitary regulations, globally coordinated diagnostic and surveillance systems, pest risk modeling and analysis, and preparedness for pro-active management.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912421
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84257
url https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912421
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84257
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912421
Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, art. 12421.
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Maria Lodovica Gullino et al., 2022
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Maria Lodovica Gullino et al., 2022
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositori Obert UdL
instname:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
instname_str Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
reponame_str Repositori Obert UdL
collection Repositori Obert UdL
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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