Ecotoxicological assessment of different choline chloride-based natural deep eutectic solvents: in vitro and in vivo approaches
Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) have emerged over the last decade as a promising alternative to organic solvents. NADES are mixtures of two or more natural components interacting each other by hydrogen bonds to form a supramolecular mixture. Efforts have focused on demonstrating their lack of...
| Autores: | , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/398950 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/398950 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105008909939 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Choline chloride Deep eutectic solvents Ecotoxicity Green solvents Physa acuta RTG-2 cell line |
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Ecotoxicological assessment of different choline chloride-based natural deep eutectic solvents: in vitro and in vivo approachesSánchez Argüello, PalomaMartín Esteban, AntonioCholine chlorideDeep eutectic solventsEcotoxicityGreen solventsPhysa acutaRTG-2 cell lineNatural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) have emerged over the last decade as a promising alternative to organic solvents. NADES are mixtures of two or more natural components interacting each other by hydrogen bonds to form a supramolecular mixture. Efforts have focused on demonstrating their lack of toxicity by studying the responses of different taxonomic groups. In this study, fish cells (RTG-2 line) and freshwater invertebrate embryos (Physa acuta) were used for the ecotoxicological assessment of seven choline chloride (ChCl)-based NADES. Three organic acids and four alcohols were used for the preparation of the NADES investigated. In a first step, the in vitro cytotoxicity of a single exposure to each NADES component, binary mixtures of their corresponding components and the prepared NADES were evaluated. The rank order of in vitro cytotoxicity of the individual components was: organic acids > ChCl > alcohols. NADES produced equal or lower cytotoxic effects than the corresponding mixtures, suggesting that NADES have their own toxicological behaviour, possibly supported by the maintenance of their supramolecular structure up to certain aqueous dilutions. Furthermore, the in vitro assessment showed that NADES prepared with acids were more cytotoxic than NADES prepared with alcohols, which was confirmed by the in vivo assessment. NADES prepared with acids produced embryo lethal effects from 0.025 % at short exposures (48h). For NADES prepared with alcohols embryo toxicity was found from 0.2 %. From our results, it can be concluded that ecotoxicological assessment can help in the selection of component combinations for the design of safe NADES.The authors would like to thank Naroa Ontibero, who spent four months in our laboratory during her undergraduate studies at the University of Alcala de Henares. The Grant PID2021-122327OB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF a way of making Europe” is gratefully acknowledged. This article is based upon work from the Sample Preparation Study Group and Network, supported by the Division of Analytical Chemistry of the European Chemical Society.Peer reviewedElsevier BVAgencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)European CommissionEuropean Chemical SocietySánchez Argüello, Paloma [0000-0003-1198-4722]Martín Esteban, Antonio [0000-0003-0498-5153]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/398950https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105008909939reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-122327OB-I00The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122202https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122202Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3989502026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ecotoxicological assessment of different choline chloride-based natural deep eutectic solvents: in vitro and in vivo approaches |
| title |
Ecotoxicological assessment of different choline chloride-based natural deep eutectic solvents: in vitro and in vivo approaches |
| spellingShingle |
Ecotoxicological assessment of different choline chloride-based natural deep eutectic solvents: in vitro and in vivo approaches Sánchez Argüello, Paloma Choline chloride Deep eutectic solvents Ecotoxicity Green solvents Physa acuta RTG-2 cell line |
| title_short |
Ecotoxicological assessment of different choline chloride-based natural deep eutectic solvents: in vitro and in vivo approaches |
| title_full |
Ecotoxicological assessment of different choline chloride-based natural deep eutectic solvents: in vitro and in vivo approaches |
| title_fullStr |
Ecotoxicological assessment of different choline chloride-based natural deep eutectic solvents: in vitro and in vivo approaches |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Ecotoxicological assessment of different choline chloride-based natural deep eutectic solvents: in vitro and in vivo approaches |
| title_sort |
Ecotoxicological assessment of different choline chloride-based natural deep eutectic solvents: in vitro and in vivo approaches |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Sánchez Argüello, Paloma Martín Esteban, Antonio |
| author |
Sánchez Argüello, Paloma |
| author_facet |
Sánchez Argüello, Paloma Martín Esteban, Antonio |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Martín Esteban, Antonio |
| author2_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) European Commission European Chemical Society Sánchez Argüello, Paloma [0000-0003-1198-4722] Martín Esteban, Antonio [0000-0003-0498-5153] Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Choline chloride Deep eutectic solvents Ecotoxicity Green solvents Physa acuta RTG-2 cell line |
| topic |
Choline chloride Deep eutectic solvents Ecotoxicity Green solvents Physa acuta RTG-2 cell line |
| description |
Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) have emerged over the last decade as a promising alternative to organic solvents. NADES are mixtures of two or more natural components interacting each other by hydrogen bonds to form a supramolecular mixture. Efforts have focused on demonstrating their lack of toxicity by studying the responses of different taxonomic groups. In this study, fish cells (RTG-2 line) and freshwater invertebrate embryos (Physa acuta) were used for the ecotoxicological assessment of seven choline chloride (ChCl)-based NADES. Three organic acids and four alcohols were used for the preparation of the NADES investigated. In a first step, the in vitro cytotoxicity of a single exposure to each NADES component, binary mixtures of their corresponding components and the prepared NADES were evaluated. The rank order of in vitro cytotoxicity of the individual components was: organic acids > ChCl > alcohols. NADES produced equal or lower cytotoxic effects than the corresponding mixtures, suggesting that NADES have their own toxicological behaviour, possibly supported by the maintenance of their supramolecular structure up to certain aqueous dilutions. Furthermore, the in vitro assessment showed that NADES prepared with acids were more cytotoxic than NADES prepared with alcohols, which was confirmed by the in vivo assessment. NADES prepared with acids produced embryo lethal effects from 0.025 % at short exposures (48h). For NADES prepared with alcohols embryo toxicity was found from 0.2 %. From our results, it can be concluded that ecotoxicological assessment can help in the selection of component combinations for the design of safe NADES. |
| publishDate |
2025 |
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2025 2025 2025 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Publisher's version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10261/398950 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105008909939 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10261/398950 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105008909939 |
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Inglés |
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Inglés |
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#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-122327OB-I00 The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122202 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122202 Sí |
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