Theatrical Performance as Leisure Experience: Its Role in the Development of the Self

Theatre has been used in psychological intervention and as a metaphor for social life, tendencies that affect the self, highlighting how influential theatrical performance can be for individuals. Their limitations - in terms of the empowerment of the self and its authenticity, respectively - can be...

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Autores: Pestana, José Vicente, Valenzuela, Rafael, Codina, Núria (Codina Mata)
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/169990
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/169990
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Teatre
Intervenció psicològica
Intervenció social
Theater
Psychological intervention
Social intervention
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spelling Theatrical Performance as Leisure Experience: Its Role in the Development of the SelfPestana, José VicenteValenzuela, RafaelCodina, Núria (Codina Mata)TeatreIntervenció psicològicaIntervenció socialTheaterPsychological interventionSocial interventionTheatre has been used in psychological intervention and as a metaphor for social life, tendencies that affect the self, highlighting how influential theatrical performance can be for individuals. Their limitations - in terms of the empowerment of the self and its authenticity, respectively - can be overcome by treating theatrical performance as a leisure experience, which considers that freedom and satisfaction play a central role in a more comprehensive understanding and development of the self. With this in mind, we present the conceptual and empirical bases of the leisure experience as an alternative conception of theatrical performance. To do so, we organised a 20-hour theatre exercise workshop with 16 university students (15 women, one man), aged between 18 and 21 years old (M = 19.06 years; SD = 1.06). Qualitative instruments used were: the Time Budget Technique (questionnaire about the activities carried out in the workshop, valued in relation to two items: perceptions of freedom and satisfaction); the Twenty-Statement Test (where people list characteristics of themselves - self-descriptions - related in this case to the theatrical exercises); and, as a third instrument, a combination of the other two - specifying which exercises were more closely related to the self-descriptions. The results showed that group discussion was the activity with the highest perception of freedom, followed by obstacle exercises; as regards the perception of satisfaction, the highest value was observed in the relaxations. In the case of the self-descriptions, the acquisition of practical and intellectual skills was significant, as well as emotional outlook and the expression of self-esteem. In sum, this empirical support - using qualitative instruments that invite an exploration of the self - revealed, on the one hand, which specific characteristics of the self are manifested by doing theatrical exercises and, on the other hand, which exercises - when experienced as leisure - have a more decisive impact on the self. Thus, this paper shows what aspects must be taken into account when deciding which activities to include in a psychosocial intervention addressed to the development of the self from the standpoint of theatrical performance as a leisure activity.Frontiers Media2020202020202020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion12 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/169990Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Social i Psicologia Quantitativa)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01439Frontiers in Psychology, 2020, vol. 11, p. 1439https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01439cc-by (c) Pestana, José Vicente et al., 2020http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1699902026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Theatrical Performance as Leisure Experience: Its Role in the Development of the Self
title Theatrical Performance as Leisure Experience: Its Role in the Development of the Self
spellingShingle Theatrical Performance as Leisure Experience: Its Role in the Development of the Self
Pestana, José Vicente
Teatre
Intervenció psicològica
Intervenció social
Theater
Psychological intervention
Social intervention
title_short Theatrical Performance as Leisure Experience: Its Role in the Development of the Self
title_full Theatrical Performance as Leisure Experience: Its Role in the Development of the Self
title_fullStr Theatrical Performance as Leisure Experience: Its Role in the Development of the Self
title_full_unstemmed Theatrical Performance as Leisure Experience: Its Role in the Development of the Self
title_sort Theatrical Performance as Leisure Experience: Its Role in the Development of the Self
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pestana, José Vicente
Valenzuela, Rafael
Codina, Núria (Codina Mata)
author Pestana, José Vicente
author_facet Pestana, José Vicente
Valenzuela, Rafael
Codina, Núria (Codina Mata)
author_role author
author2 Valenzuela, Rafael
Codina, Núria (Codina Mata)
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Teatre
Intervenció psicològica
Intervenció social
Theater
Psychological intervention
Social intervention
topic Teatre
Intervenció psicològica
Intervenció social
Theater
Psychological intervention
Social intervention
description Theatre has been used in psychological intervention and as a metaphor for social life, tendencies that affect the self, highlighting how influential theatrical performance can be for individuals. Their limitations - in terms of the empowerment of the self and its authenticity, respectively - can be overcome by treating theatrical performance as a leisure experience, which considers that freedom and satisfaction play a central role in a more comprehensive understanding and development of the self. With this in mind, we present the conceptual and empirical bases of the leisure experience as an alternative conception of theatrical performance. To do so, we organised a 20-hour theatre exercise workshop with 16 university students (15 women, one man), aged between 18 and 21 years old (M = 19.06 years; SD = 1.06). Qualitative instruments used were: the Time Budget Technique (questionnaire about the activities carried out in the workshop, valued in relation to two items: perceptions of freedom and satisfaction); the Twenty-Statement Test (where people list characteristics of themselves - self-descriptions - related in this case to the theatrical exercises); and, as a third instrument, a combination of the other two - specifying which exercises were more closely related to the self-descriptions. The results showed that group discussion was the activity with the highest perception of freedom, followed by obstacle exercises; as regards the perception of satisfaction, the highest value was observed in the relaxations. In the case of the self-descriptions, the acquisition of practical and intellectual skills was significant, as well as emotional outlook and the expression of self-esteem. In sum, this empirical support - using qualitative instruments that invite an exploration of the self - revealed, on the one hand, which specific characteristics of the self are manifested by doing theatrical exercises and, on the other hand, which exercises - when experienced as leisure - have a more decisive impact on the self. Thus, this paper shows what aspects must be taken into account when deciding which activities to include in a psychosocial intervention addressed to the development of the self from the standpoint of theatrical performance as a leisure activity.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/169990
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/169990
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01439
Frontiers in Psychology, 2020, vol. 11, p. 1439
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01439
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Pestana, José Vicente et al., 2020
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Pestana, José Vicente et al., 2020
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 12 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Social i Psicologia Quantitativa)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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