Weak time regularity and uniqueness for a Q-Tensor model

The coupled Navier-Stokes and Q-Tensor system is one of the models used to describe the behavior of the nematic liquid crystals. The existence of weak solutions and a uniqueness criteria have been already studied (see [11] Marius Paicu and Arghir Zarnescu. Energy dissipation and regularity for a cou...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Guillén González, Francisco Manuel, Rodríguez Bellido, María Ángeles
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/40265
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11441/40265
https://doi.org/10.1137/13095015X
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Q-Tensor
Navier-Stokes equations
regularity
uniqueness
Descripción
Sumario:The coupled Navier-Stokes and Q-Tensor system is one of the models used to describe the behavior of the nematic liquid crystals. The existence of weak solutions and a uniqueness criteria have been already studied (see [11] Marius Paicu and Arghir Zarnescu. Energy dissipation and regularity for a coupled Navier-Stokes and Q-tensor system. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 203(1):45–67, 2012) for a Cauchy problem in the whole R3 and [7] F. Guillén-Gonz´alez and M. A. Rodríguez-Bellido. Weak solutions for an initialboundary Q-tensor problem related to liquid crystals. Submitted, 2014 for a initial-boundary problem in a bounded domain Ω). Nevertheless, results on strong regularity have only been treated in [11] for a Cauchy problem in the whole R3. In this paper, imposing Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions, we show the existence and uniqueness of a local in time weak solution with weak regularity for the time derivative of the velocity and the tensor variables (u, Q). Moreover, we gives a regularity criteria implying that this solution is global in time. Note that the regularity furnished by the weak regularity for (u, Q) and the weak regularity for (∂tu, ∂tQ) is not equivalent to the strong regularity. Finally, when large enough viscosity is imposed, we obtain the existence (and uniqueness) of global in time strong solution. In fact, if non-homogeneous Dirichlet condition for Q is imposed, the strong regularity needs to be obtained together with the weak regularity for (∂tu, ∂tQ).