Macrophyte assisted phytoremediation and toxicological profiling of metal(loid)s polluted water is influenced by hydraulic retention time

The present study reports findings related to the treatment of polluted groundwater using macrophyte-assisted phytoremediation. The potential of three macrophyte species (Phragmites australis, Scirpus holoschoenus, and Typha angustifolia) to tolerate exposure to multi-metal(loid) polluted groundwate...

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Autores: Khan, Aqib Hassan Ali, Soto Cañas, Alberto, Rad Moradillo, Juan Carlos, Curiel Alegre, Sandra, Rumbo Lorenzo, Carlos, Velasco Arroyo, Blanca, De Wilde, Herwig, Pérez de Mora, Alfredo, Martel Martín, Sonia, Barros García, Rocío
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Burgos (UBU)
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos (RIUBU)
OAI Identifier:oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/9506
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9506
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Phytoremediation
Macrophyte
Metal and metalloid contamination
Hydraulic retention time
Toxicity reduction
Phytostabilization
Wetland mesocosm
Química agrícola
Bioquímica
Agricultural chemistry
Biochemistry
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spelling Macrophyte assisted phytoremediation and toxicological profiling of metal(loid)s polluted water is influenced by hydraulic retention timeKhan, Aqib Hassan AliSoto Cañas, AlbertoRad Moradillo, Juan CarlosCuriel Alegre, SandraRumbo Lorenzo, CarlosVelasco Arroyo, BlancaDe Wilde, HerwigPérez de Mora, AlfredoMartel Martín, SoniaBarros García, RocíoPhytoremediationMacrophyteMetal and metalloid contaminationHydraulic retention timeToxicity reductionPhytostabilizationWetland mesocosmQuímica agrícolaBioquímicaAgricultural chemistryBiochemistryThe present study reports findings related to the treatment of polluted groundwater using macrophyte-assisted phytoremediation. The potential of three macrophyte species (Phragmites australis, Scirpus holoschoenus, and Typha angustifolia) to tolerate exposure to multi-metal(loid) polluted groundwater was first evaluated in mesocosms for 7- and 14-day batch testing. In the 7-day batch test, the polluted water was completely replaced and renewed after 7 days, while for 14 days exposure, the same polluted water, added in the first week, was maintained. The initial biochemical screening results of macrophytes indicated that the selected plants were more tolerant to the provided conditions with 14 days of exposure. Based on these findings, the plants were exposed to HRT regimes of 15 and 30 days. The results showed that P. australis and S. holoschoenus performed better than T. angustifolia, in terms of metal(loid) accumulation and removal, biomass production, and toxicity reduction. In addition, the translocation and compartmentalization of metal(loid)s were dose-dependent. At the 30-day loading rate (higher HRT), below-ground phytostabilization was greater than phytoaccumulation, whereas at the 15-day loading rate (lower HRT), below- and above-ground phytoaccumulation was the dominant metal(loid) removal mechanism. However, higher levels of toxicity were noted in the water at the 15-day loading rate. Overall, this study provides valuable insights for macrophyte-assisted phytoremediation of polluted (ground)water streams that can help to improve the design and implementation of phytoremediation systems.Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. This work is funded by the GREENER project of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (Grant Agreement No. 826312). S. Curiel and A. Soto were funded by Junta de Castilla y León (ORDEN EDU/1508/2020, de 15 de diciembre and ORDEN EDU/842/2022 de 6 de julio).Springer Nature202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10259/9506reponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos (RIUBU)instname:Universidad de Burgos (UBU)InglésEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research. 2024https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-33934-2Atribución 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/95062026-05-28T07:56:11Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Macrophyte assisted phytoremediation and toxicological profiling of metal(loid)s polluted water is influenced by hydraulic retention time
title Macrophyte assisted phytoremediation and toxicological profiling of metal(loid)s polluted water is influenced by hydraulic retention time
spellingShingle Macrophyte assisted phytoremediation and toxicological profiling of metal(loid)s polluted water is influenced by hydraulic retention time
Khan, Aqib Hassan Ali
Phytoremediation
Macrophyte
Metal and metalloid contamination
Hydraulic retention time
Toxicity reduction
Phytostabilization
Wetland mesocosm
Química agrícola
Bioquímica
Agricultural chemistry
Biochemistry
title_short Macrophyte assisted phytoremediation and toxicological profiling of metal(loid)s polluted water is influenced by hydraulic retention time
title_full Macrophyte assisted phytoremediation and toxicological profiling of metal(loid)s polluted water is influenced by hydraulic retention time
title_fullStr Macrophyte assisted phytoremediation and toxicological profiling of metal(loid)s polluted water is influenced by hydraulic retention time
title_full_unstemmed Macrophyte assisted phytoremediation and toxicological profiling of metal(loid)s polluted water is influenced by hydraulic retention time
title_sort Macrophyte assisted phytoremediation and toxicological profiling of metal(loid)s polluted water is influenced by hydraulic retention time
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Khan, Aqib Hassan Ali
Soto Cañas, Alberto
Rad Moradillo, Juan Carlos
Curiel Alegre, Sandra
Rumbo Lorenzo, Carlos
Velasco Arroyo, Blanca
De Wilde, Herwig
Pérez de Mora, Alfredo
Martel Martín, Sonia
Barros García, Rocío
author Khan, Aqib Hassan Ali
author_facet Khan, Aqib Hassan Ali
Soto Cañas, Alberto
Rad Moradillo, Juan Carlos
Curiel Alegre, Sandra
Rumbo Lorenzo, Carlos
Velasco Arroyo, Blanca
De Wilde, Herwig
Pérez de Mora, Alfredo
Martel Martín, Sonia
Barros García, Rocío
author_role author
author2 Soto Cañas, Alberto
Rad Moradillo, Juan Carlos
Curiel Alegre, Sandra
Rumbo Lorenzo, Carlos
Velasco Arroyo, Blanca
De Wilde, Herwig
Pérez de Mora, Alfredo
Martel Martín, Sonia
Barros García, Rocío
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Phytoremediation
Macrophyte
Metal and metalloid contamination
Hydraulic retention time
Toxicity reduction
Phytostabilization
Wetland mesocosm
Química agrícola
Bioquímica
Agricultural chemistry
Biochemistry
topic Phytoremediation
Macrophyte
Metal and metalloid contamination
Hydraulic retention time
Toxicity reduction
Phytostabilization
Wetland mesocosm
Química agrícola
Bioquímica
Agricultural chemistry
Biochemistry
description The present study reports findings related to the treatment of polluted groundwater using macrophyte-assisted phytoremediation. The potential of three macrophyte species (Phragmites australis, Scirpus holoschoenus, and Typha angustifolia) to tolerate exposure to multi-metal(loid) polluted groundwater was first evaluated in mesocosms for 7- and 14-day batch testing. In the 7-day batch test, the polluted water was completely replaced and renewed after 7 days, while for 14 days exposure, the same polluted water, added in the first week, was maintained. The initial biochemical screening results of macrophytes indicated that the selected plants were more tolerant to the provided conditions with 14 days of exposure. Based on these findings, the plants were exposed to HRT regimes of 15 and 30 days. The results showed that P. australis and S. holoschoenus performed better than T. angustifolia, in terms of metal(loid) accumulation and removal, biomass production, and toxicity reduction. In addition, the translocation and compartmentalization of metal(loid)s were dose-dependent. At the 30-day loading rate (higher HRT), below-ground phytostabilization was greater than phytoaccumulation, whereas at the 15-day loading rate (lower HRT), below- and above-ground phytoaccumulation was the dominant metal(loid) removal mechanism. However, higher levels of toxicity were noted in the water at the 15-day loading rate. Overall, this study provides valuable insights for macrophyte-assisted phytoremediation of polluted (ground)water streams that can help to improve the design and implementation of phytoremediation systems.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9506
url http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9506
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-33934-2
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Atribución 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos (RIUBU)
instname:Universidad de Burgos (UBU)
instname_str Universidad de Burgos (UBU)
reponame_str Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos (RIUBU)
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos (RIUBU)
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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