Use of alternative fluids in very high-power transformers: experimental and numerical thermal studies

The very high-power transformer lifespan depends mainly on the temperature that cellulose insulation reaches during its operation. Traditionally, its cooling has been carried out using mineral oil as coolant. Nowadays, alternative ester-based liquids are under study as substitutes due to their bette...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Altay, Ramazan, Santisteban Díaz, Agustín|||0000-0002-5053-9595, Olmo Salas, Cristian|||0000-0002-0763-8598, Renedo Estébanez, Carlos J., Ortiz Fernández, Alfredo, Ortiz Fernández, Félix|||0000-0001-8404-1253, Delgado San Román, Fernando|||0000-0002-2558-3033
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositorio:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/20279
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10902/20279
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Computational fluid dynamics
Ester-based liquids
Experimental setup
Mineral oil
Power transformers
Thermal modeling
Descripción
Sumario:The very high-power transformer lifespan depends mainly on the temperature that cellulose insulation reaches during its operation. Traditionally, its cooling has been carried out using mineral oil as coolant. Nowadays, alternative ester-based liquids are under study as substitutes due to their better environmental and re-safety properties. This paper compares the cooling capacity of two ester-based uids with that of a mineral oil using a 3D numerical model of a 100 MVA low voltage winding of a power transformer with axial cooling system and ONAN cooling mode. Heat-run test results with mineral oil have been used to validate this model. As a rst approximation, according to the comparison developed, esterbased uids could replace mineral oils in this type of transformers when they are going to work in a range of powers close to the rated one.